JUPITER SEA & AIR SERVICES PVT. LTD, EGMORE – CHENNAI, INDIA.

E-MAIL : Robert.sands@jupiterseaair.co.in   Mobile : +91 98407 85202

Corporate News Letter for Thursday  February  01, 2024.

                                                                                                                       

::               Today’s Exchange Rates           :: 

Source : The Economic Times.

 RATES

CURRENCY

PRICE

CHANGE

%CHANGE

OPEN

PREV.CLOSE

DAY's LOW-HIGH

USD/INR

83.04

-0.080002

-0.096249

83.11

83.12

83.01- 83.1275

EUR/USD

1.0826

-0.0019

-0.175192

1.0845

1.0845

1.0806- 1.0848

GBP/INR

105.2349

-0.165802

-0.157306

105.3593

105.4007

105.2178- 105.41

EUR/INR

89.7987

-0.203903

-0.226553

89.929

90.0026

89.7563- 89.9587

USD/JPY

147.738

0.128006

0.086719

147.61

147.61

147.19- 147.90

GBP/USD

1.2673

-0.0027

-0.212596

1.2699

1.27

1.2667- 1.2701

DXY Index

103.618

0.220993

0.213733

103.416

103.397

103.394- 103.661

JPY/INR

0.5624

-0.0025

-0.442556

0.5632

0.5649

0.5617- 0.5645

///                     Sea Cargo News          ///


Ocean Alliance agreement makes any liner switch unlikely




Lawyers at global liners have been busy poring over the fine print of their alliance set-ups in the week since Hapag-Lloyd shocked its peers by ditching THE Alliance to form the Gemini Cooperation with Maersk.

While speculation is rife that a member of the Ocean Alliance might be coaxed to jump ship and join THE Alliance to help fill the void left by the exit of its largest member, Hapag-Lloyd, there’s little in the legal write-up of the Ocean Alliance to suggest it will happen soon. 

Maersk’s existing partnership with Mediterranean Shipping Co (MSC), 2M, is due to expire in a year’s time and the Danish liner has been actively seeking a partner to plug capacity gaps. Last Wednesday, Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd revealed their new liner grouping, which will launch from February 2025.

THE Alliance was founded in 2016. Its membership today is made up of Hapag-Lloyd, HMM, Ocean Network Express (ONE) and Yang Ming. THE Alliance is one of three global liner alliances along with 2M and the Ocean Alliance, whose members comprise CMA CGM, Evergreen, and COSCO.

Getting a member of the Ocean Alliance to shift to the diminished The Alliance is unlikely to happen this year or next. Agreement signed in April 2017, among the Ocean Alliance members states it is fixed for a minimum of 10 yeas and the partners will need to give 12 months advance notice to withdraw and notice many not be given prior to March 2026 unless there is a material change in the partner’s ownership status or one of the partners becomes insolvent.

 

The Alliance had similar provisions but allowed its members to given 12 month notice after April 2023, which Hapag Lloyd utilised in order to withdraw prematurely from the arrangements that was supposed to operate until 2030. While Hapag Lloyd’s partners in The Alliance have deployed lawyers to look at the German Carrier’s departure, the Hamburg head quartered line is confident there is no legal case against it.

“There is an exit clause. It says that a member can leave after announcement one year prior to leaving. We don’t expect any legal proceedings,” a spoke person for Hapag Lloyd said. “ The Alliance members are in a jam and will be desperate to fill the Hapag Lloyd void,” Simon Heaney, Sr. Manager of Container Research at UK Consultancy Drewry, said last week.

Finding a suitable replacement and having zero leverage will prove challenging, he suggested.  Lars Jensen, a former Maersk employee turned liner consultant with Vespucci Maritime, noted last week that the pressure is on ONE, HMM and Yang Ming to either lure a new partner out from Ocean Alliance or re-invent a new service concept.

Adani Ports gets NCLT approval for acquisition of Gangavaram port




Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd, India's largest ports and logistics company, on Monday, said it has received approvals from the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) for acquiring the remaining 58.1 per cent stake in Gangavaram Port Limited.

According to a regulatory filing to the stock exchanges, Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd has received approvals from NCLT Ahmedabad and NCLT Hyderabad for acquiring the remaining 58.1 per cent stake in Gangavaram Port Limited (GPL) through the composite scheme of arrangement. 

With this stake purchase, GPL will become a 100 per cent subsidiary of Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd (APSEZ). "Acquisition of GPL is a key milestone in consolidating our position as India's largest transport utility and in achieving East Coast & West Coast parity.

Gangavaram Port has excellent rail & road network connectivity and is the business gateway to the hinterland spread over eight states. The recent addition of a container handling terminal will enable us to accelerate our growth of cargo volumes," Karan Adani, CEO and Whole-time Director, APSEZ, said in a statement.


Red Sea crisis hit India’s trade: Container Shipping line MSC and CMA CGM suspend key routes



Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A, the world’s largest container shipping line, has suspended two services from India, one destined for the U.S. and the other for the Mediterranean.

Concurrently, French carrier CMA CGM has blanked four sailings on three services from India in January. This disruption is attributed to the longer detour taken by ships via the Cape of Good Hope to avoid attacks by Houthi militants in the Red Sea, impacting reliability and necessitating a realignment in services.

The surge in freight rates since December, when Iran-backed Houthi rebels began attacking commercial ships in the Red Sea in response to Israel’s actions in Gaza, has prompted these changes.

Rerouting vessels via South Africa’s Cape of Good Hope results in longer transit times, ranging from 7-8 days to Europe and 10-13 days to the U.S., leading to increased fuel usage. Carriers are announcing general rate increases and surcharges to offset these extra costs.


Indian Railways cuts SUV mass transport rates by 33%




Sport-utility vehicles (SUVs), currently riding high in the local market, can now hitch a cheaper ride on Indian Railways. Automakers planning to ship these popular vehicles in a cost-friendly way cross country have received a boost from the railways, who unveiled a new, budget-friendly slab for mass SUV transportation.

Wagons are also set to be redesigned as the railways look to capitalise on the growing popularity of SUVs. According to officials aware of the matter, the new rates for transporting SUVs is 33% lower than the existing charges for moving large passenger vehicles.

“There was a demand from automobile transporters to rationalise rates since demand for large cars has risen in the Indian market,” a top railways official told ET. SUVs have become the rage with the share of such vehicles rising to 49% in the domestic passenger vehicle market in calendar year 2023. In comparison, the share of small cars, once the dominant category, fell to about 30% in the same period.


Customs can ask for purchase invoices from exporters claiming DBK, Rodtep




As traders, we buy goods from the domestic market and export, claiming duty drawback at All Industry Rates and Rodtep benefits. Are the Customs justified in asking for our purchase invoices?

Yes. Rule 9 of the Customs and Central Excise Duties Drawback Rules, 2017 and proviso at Para 2(1)(b) of notification no.76/2001-Cus (NT) dated 23rd September 2021 put a cap on the amount of drawback and Rodtep credit that can be granted, based on the market price of the goods. I refer to Sections 25A and 25B of the Customs Act, 1962 that deal with inward processing of goods and outward processing of goods.

Can we opt for the dispensations given here for importing or exporting goods for job-work? No. These Sections, introduced through the Finance Act, 2018, require the government to issue exemption notifications. Almost six years have passed; still, the government has not issued any notification under these Sections. So, they remain inoperative.


 

India raises import duty on gold, silver jewellery findings




The Indian government has increased the import duty on gold and silver findings, used in making jewellery, and on precious metal coins to 15% from 11%, effective from Jan. 22, to bring them in line with duties on gold and silver bars.

In a notification issued on Monday, India's Ministry of Finance also hiked the import duty on spent catalysts containing precious metals to 14.35% from 10.1%.

The move aims to prevent circumvention of the duty on gold and silver bars, a government official said, after a surge in imports in the last two months of gold findings: hooks, clasps and other components used to make jewellery.

The official was not authorised to speak with the media and requested anonymity. India is the world's second biggest consumer of gold, which is supplied almost entirely through imports.

2 ships with US defence cargo attacked off Yemen; Qatar says gas shipping affected



Two American-flagged ships carrying cargo for the US defence and state departments came under attack by Yemen's Houthi rebels on Wednesday, officials said, with the US navy intercepting some of the incoming fire.

The attacks on the container ships Maersk Detroit and Maersk Chesapeake further raise the stakes of the group's attacks on shipping through the vital Bab el-Mandeb Strait. The US and the UK have launched multiple rounds of air strikes seeking to stop the attacks.

On Tuesday, the US, in its ninth strike in two weeks, hit two Houthi anti-ship missiles in Yemen. Danish shipper Maersk identified two of its vessels affected by the attacks as the US-flagged container ships Maersk Detroit and Maersk Chesapeake.

"While en route, both ships reported seeing explosions close by and the US navy accompaniment also intercepted multiple projectiles," Maersk said. "The crew, ship, and cargo are safe and unharmed. The US Navy has turned both ships around and is escorting them back to the Gulf of Aden."

Maersk said both vessels carried cargo belonging to the US defence and state departments, as well as other government agencies, meaning they were "afforded the protection of the US navy."

Hapag-Lloyd implements new GRI from US West Coast to Indian Subcontinent and Middle East


Hapag-Lloyd has recently announced a new General Rate Increase (GRI), effective from 1 March 2024, from US West Coast to Indian Subcontinent and Middle East.

This GRI of US$200 per container will be applicable to dry fruit and nuts commodity cargo, according to the German carrier's announcement.

North America West Coast includes ports of Los Angeles, Long Beach and Oakland, while Indian Subcontinent and Middle East include ports in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Iraq.

///                     Air Cargo News          ///

MIA’s cargo terminal handles large parcel of arecanut




The Mangaluru International Airport (MIA) facilitated the inbound handling of arecanut at its Integrated Cargo Terminal (ICT) this month. The red variety of arecanut weighing 1,519kg in 60 bags, was ferried as belly air cargo from Agartala to Mangaluru.

This is the highest quantity of the crop that the integrated cargo terminal has handled since it started domestic cargo operations on May 1, 2023, according to the MIA spokesperson. The arecanut handled was procured by Srinivasa Supari Traders, a Shivamogga-based arecanut trading company.

It marks the highest single-day inbound cargo that the ICT has handled since May 1, 2023. The ICT in the past had handled inbound parcels of arecanut, although in smaller quantities .

The company representatives, who received the consignment, later transported the crop by road to Shivamogga for further processing. Airlifting of arecanut was also a first for the company, that otherwise regularly sources this crop by road from various parts of the country, including Agartala.

 

Turmoil in skies :   FINN AIR cancelling all their flights on February 1 & 2.


Due to political strike by employee unions against Finnish Government on February 01 & 02, 2024 Finnair will cancel all their flights from operations. 

Customers will be offered alternative routes, long haul flights to be routed directly to their destination, the Airline Statement said.

 

Sea-air to come to the fore as Red Sea crisis drags on

Source: Jaromir Chalabala/Shutterstock

Kerry Logistics has reported increased interest in its sea-air services, mirroring reports of growing enquiries for alternatives to ocean shipping due to the Red Sea crisis.  The Hong Kong-headquartered forwarder said that its sea-air and road-air services across Eurasia have recently garnered increased interest.

The company said that its sea-air solution transports shipments from Chinese seaports to European airports within 16-21 days and is around 40% cheaper than conventional airfreight and 40% faster than sea freight. “Cargo is transported by sea freight to Dubai followed by air transport to Europe, with operations centred at the Kerry Logistics Jebel Ali bonded facility in Dubai,” the company explained.

Meanwhile, its road-air service takes around 15-20 days, all-road in 20-25 days and road-rail 25-30 days. According to Maersk, sailing from China to Europe via the Suez Canal takes around 30 to 45 days, but analysts warn this will be extended by 10-14 days when sailing via the Cape of Good Hope.

Meanwhile, the longer transit times also impact available capacity and could create container shortages as more boxes are at sea at any given time.

These factors are already pushing up ocean freight rates. Data from Xeneta shows that by mid-January ocean freight rates from China to Europe had more than doubled to $4,138 per FEU compared with early December.

Sea-air via Los Angeles?

Xeneta has also suggested that shippers could turn to sea-air to get shipments to Europe, perhaps even shipping via Los Angeles. “In addition to its impact on the Asia to Europe market, the Red Sea crisis will also likely spark interest in sea-air modes via Dubai and Los Angeles,” analyst Peter Sand wrote in a recent summary.

“In the immediate vicinity to the Red Sea, Dubai will likely see increased ocean imports from Asia and air exports to Europe. For valuable, time-sensitive shipments, shippers can take advantage of both airfreight’s shortened transit time and cheaper ocean freight to Dubai in an effort to mitigate costs.”  “The potential increased demand from sea-air mode could see Dubai to Europe air cargo spot rates soon climb above pre-pandemic levels,” he added.

“Furthermore, Los Angeles to Europe air cargo rates could be on the rise if ocean shippers get creative and adopt a sea-air mode from China to Europe via Los Angeles. “This could be an even more cost-efficient option compared to sea-air mode vis Dubai. “Global airfreight shippers should monitor the situation closely and be prepared for possible disruptions.

“The Red Sea crisis poses a serious threat to the ocean shipping on Asia to Europe routes and could extend beyond the immediate routes for airfreight and into other trades.”  Sand suggested that sea-air via Los Angeles cost an estimated $1.33 per kg and would be less expensive than sea-air via Dubai at $1.61 per kg, although some on social media have questioned the figures.

Summing up the current market conditions, Scan Global Logistics said that airfreight was enjoying ocean freight tailwind due to the Red Sea situation. However, no volume tsunami is in sight. “An increase in airfreight, sea-air, and rail freight volumes is apparent, but not at a magnitude with the potential for significant disruption,” the forwarder said.

“This development is expected to be sustained until the Lunar New Year, and as a natural consequence, airfreight rates have also increased in recent weeks.”


DHL Express and Singapore Airlines add fifth freighter

 

Source: Ian Dewar Photography/shutterstock

DHL Express and Singapore Airlines (SIA) have deployed the fifth and final freighter as part of a tie-up signed in 2022.  The Boeing 777 freighter, which offers a payload capacity of 102 tons, will be based in Singapore and be used to expand capacity between Asia and the Americas.

In total, the five 777Fs will operate 12 flights each per week with a total payload capacity of 1,224 tons per aircraft per week. Following the addition of the final aircraft, three of the five freighters will ply the Singapore-Bangkok/Taipei-Incheon/Nagoya-Cincinnatti-Honolulu-Sydney-Singapore route seven times a week.

The other two will cover the Singapore-Nagoya-Los Angeles-Honolulu-Singapore route five times a week.  DHL Express chief executive for Asia Pacific Ken Lee said: “Both Asia and the US are major economic powerhouses with significant trade flows.

“We continue to see significant demand for shipments between the two regions due to a huge volume of cross-border e-commerce and trade activities.

“In the last four years, shipment volume between Asia Pacific (excluding China) and the US increased by more than 20%.”  The deal between DHL Express and SIA was signed in March 2022. Under the agreement, SIA operates and oversees the maintenance of the five 777 freighters deployed at the South Asia Hub.

The deal initially runs for four years but has the option to extend. The first of the five freighters was delivered in August 2022.  These five 777 freighters are part of DHL Express’ orders for 28 of the aircraft. So far, 22 have been delivered.


Cathay Cargo volumes continue recovery in 2023 but still lag 2019 levels 

Source: Cathay Pacific Cargo

Cathay Pacific saw its cargo volumes continue to recover last year following Covid-related lockdowns in 2022, but demand still lags behind 2019 levels.

The Hong Kong-hubbed carrier group handled 1.4m tonnes of cargo last year, which is a 19.6% improvement on 2022 when Covid-related lockdowns resulted in freighter and passenger flights being cancelled due to crew restrictions.

Volumes in 2022 and the first half of 2023 were also affected by a ban on the transhipment of e-cigarettes through Hong Kong, which was later lifted. The carrier said that cargo volumes continued to improve as the year progressed and in December there was a 20.7% year-on-year increase in cargo tonnes.

Chief customer and commercial officer Lavinia Lau said: “Our cargo business performed well in December, and finished on a high, primarily driven by the strong year-end demand for e-commerce products.  “Additionally, there was increased demand for perishable goods for the holiday season. December also saw a pickup in our Live Animal solutions with significant numbers of racehorses being moved across our network in support of the Hong Kong international race events.”

Looking ahead, Lau added: “We expect demand to steadily pick up from the second half of the month with the e-commerce demand on the Americas and European lanes remaining solid and local demand strengthening up to the Lunar New Year holidays.”  This year, the Lunar New Year holiday takes place from February 10 to 17.  While volumes improved last year, the return of belly capacity resulted in the average load factor for the year falling 8.6 percentage points to 62%.

Menzies grows in Hong Kong with Jardine investment

Source: Menzies Aviation

Menzies Aviation has invested in a 50% stake in Jardine Aviation Services Group (JASG) as it looks to expand operations in the Asia Pacific region.

The stake was purchased from Asia-focussed conglomerate Jardine Matheson and is a joint venture with China National Aviation Corporation (CNAC), which will remain co-owner following the deal.

JASG has been providing handling services in Hong Kong since 1946. In terms of cargo, the company said it has expertise in handling dangerous goods, medical supplies, live animals, and valuable and perishable cargo.

“All our staff accepting cargo shipments on behalf of the airlines are IATA-trained and qualified,” JASG said.

The company also provides air cargo documentation services, customs clearance, cargo manifesting, freighter weight and balance services, ULD inventory management, transhipment handling, and track and trace.

Upon completion of the investment, Jardine Airport Services Limited will be rebranded as Menzies CNAC Aviation Services Limited.

JASG chief executive Vivien Lau said the deal would strengthen the company’s presence globally and offer expanded career prospects to employees.

Menzies Aviation group chief executive Philipp Joeinig said: “We are excited to enhance our presence in Asia as we look to capture the exciting opportunities in this fast-growing aviation market.

“The integration enables us to broaden our footprint in Hong Kong, the Greater Bay Area and China as we build a collaborative relationship with CNAC, fostering mutual growth and success.”

Menzies and CNAC also have a partnership at Macau International Airport (MFM).

The transaction is subject to regulatory approval and is expected to be completed in the coming months. 

 

I reckon you have enjoyed reading the above useful information.

Have a nice day.

Thanks & kind regards

ROBERT SANDS, Joint Managing Director

Jupiter Sea & Air Services Pvt Ltd

Casa Blanca, 3rd Floor

11, Casa Major Road, Egmore

Chennai – 600 008. India.

GST Number : 33AAACJ2686E1ZS.

Tel : + 91 44 2819 0171 / 3734 / 4041

Fax : + 91 44 2819 0735

Mobile : + 91 98407 85202

E-mail : robert.sands@jupiterseaair.co.in

Website : www.jupiterseaair.com

Branches  : Chennai, Bangalore, Mumbai, Coimbatore, Tirupur and Tuticorin. 

Associate Offices : New Delhi, Kolkatta, Cochin & Hyderabad.

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