JUPITER SEA & AIR SERVICES PVT. LTD, EGMORE – CHENNAI, INDIA.

 

E-MAIL : Robert.sands@jupiterseaair.co.in   Mobile : +91 98407 85202

 

 

Corporate News Letter for  Monday  March  23,  2025


Today’s Exchange Rates


CURRENCY

PRICE

CHANGE

%CHANGE

OPEN

PREV.CLOSE

 

USD/INR

93.71

1.07

1.155008

92.89

92.64

 

EUR/USD

1.1558

-0.0031

-0.267498

1.1589

1.1589

 

GBP/INR

125.4138

2.340202

1.901466

124.5553

123.0736

 

EUR/INR

108.2271

1.321999

1.236609

107.3881

106.9051

 

USD/JPY

158.724

0.994003

0.630193

157.73

157.73

 

GBP/USD

1.3376

-0.0055

-0.409497

1.3431

1.3431

 

DXY Index

99.529

0.296997

0.299296

99.282

99.232

 

JPY/INR

0.5899

0.0099

1.706902

0.5875

0.58

 


///                   Sea Cargo News            ///

India taps 65m barrels of Russian crude


Broker and analytics data suggest the licence will immediately reshape flows into India. “Opening access to Russian crude … looks likely to have given India access to ~65m bbls of Russian crude that was previously off limits,” broker Braemar estimated, arguing that figure could compensate Indian refiners for roughly 23 days’ worth of lost Middle East Gulf crude.

Braemar’s assessment draws on Vortexa tracking and on‑voyage destination signals: “About 65 million additional bbls of Russian crude already on board tankers could well end up in India over the next few weeks,” the note said, breaking the total into parcels in transit, pre‑March 5 lifts now rerouting, and barrels in floating storage.    

Vortexa‑derived movement patterns underpin the re‑routing thesis: some 8m barrels already in transit have flipped to India as their predicted destination, while 49m barrels lifted before March 5 remain candidate cargoes that could be discharged in India rather than heading east. Around 7.6m barrels sit in floating storage in East Asia.

The first visible sign of that rebalancing arrived in Mumbai on Wednesday when the suezmax Shenlong – carrying an estimated 1m+ barrels and managed by Greece’s Dynacom – berthed to begin offloading. Local port officials said the cargo will be refined in Mumbai over the next two days.

The vessel reportedly switched off AIS while transiting the strait but resumed transmissions before arrival; its crew includes Indian, Pakistani and Filipino nationals under an Indian master.     New Delhi has also been pursuing a diplomatic safety valve.

Indian media report direct talks between external affairs minister S. Jaishankar and Iran’s Abbas Araghchi have yielded a deal to allow an initial tranche of some 20 crude tankers and LPG carriers safe passage through Hormuz – a potential energy lifeline that few other Gulf‑dependent buyers possess. Iranian officials deny reported assurances in some outlets, reflecting the delicate, confidential nature of the negotiations.

The OFAC licence and rapid re‑routing mean India can blunt the shock of evaporating Gulf supplies by absorbing sanctioned or previously stranded Russian barrels, reshaping short‑term global flows and ton‑mile demand.

Yang Ming readies order for six LNG dual-fuel boxships


The company’s board of directors signed off on the plan, clearing the way for six LNG dual-fuel neo-panamaxes, intended to replace older ships and vessels nearing the end of charter contracts in the 4,250 teu to 6,500 teu range.      The move forms part of the carrier’s long-term fleet strategy aimed at strengthening its position in the main east–west trade lanes.

Yang Ming said the 13,000 teu design is well-suited to its existing fleet structure and will complement the company’s 10,000 teu ships. The vessels are expected to become a core part of its services linking Asia with North America, South America and the Mediterranean.

Yang Ming is targeting a fleet of 124 ships and a total operating capacity of around 1.25m teu by 2032, alongside a global container market share of between 3% and 3.5%.

The Taipei-listed company currently operates close to 100 vessels and has an orderbook of nearly 20 ships. In recent years, Yang Ming has gradually expanded its fleet through a mix of secondhand neo-panamax acquisitions and newbuilding orders.

Last year, the world’s 9th and Taiwan’s second-largest box carrier also contracted a series of 8,000 teu ships in Japan and 15,000 teu vessels at yards in South Korea as part of the same fleet modernisation programme. The shipyard of choice and potential price tag for the latest series have yet to be disclosed.

Class NK certifies Pakistan’s first Hong Kong convention-compliant ship recycling facility


ClassNK certified Salam’s International, a ship recycling facility in Pakistan, as the first facility in the country certified for compliance with the Hong Kong International Convention for ship recycling. The competent authority in Pakistan is expected to issue the document of authorization to conduct Ship Recycling as required by the Convention.

Pakistan acceded to the Hong Kong Convention in November 2023. Ship recycling facilities in the country have since been working toward compliance.

Salam’s International actively undertook improvements in both infrastructure and management systems from an early stage to achieve safe and environmentally sound recycling. ClassNK evaluated these activities and granted certification.

ClassNK has been providing certification for ship recycling facilities since 2012, ahead of the Convention’s entry into force. The organization has certified approximately 80 facilities, mainly in India and Bangladesh.

The launch of a ClassNK certified facility in Pakistan expands options for Conventional compliant recycling. It also contributes to improved safety and environmental protection within Pakistan’s ship recycling facility.

ClassNK said it will continue to promote transparent, safe and environ- mentally sound ship recycling through certification of facilities that meet convention standards.

The Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships was adopted in 2009. The Document of Authori-zation to conduct Ship Recycling is an authorization document issued by the competent authority under the Hong Kong Convention, authorizing that a ship recycling facility meets Convention requirements.

CMA CGM upgrades PEARL Service

CMA CGM is overhauling its PEARL (PRX) service to offer a new direct connection between the West Indian Subcontinent and the US West Coast. The upgrade focuses on enhancing transit times and reliability for shippers moving cargo from India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka to Los Angeles.

The revised rotation introduces exclusive direct calls, cutting out trans-shipment delays for major South Asian hubs. The carrier will provide weekly, fixed-day departures to ensure consistent scheduling for trans-Pacific trade.

New Service Rotation : The updated PEARL service follows a comprehen- sive loop connecting South Asia, Southeast Asia and China to California :

 (*) Eastbound : Nhava Sheva – Mundra – Karachi – Colombo – Singapore – Haiphong – Xiamen – Nansha – Yantian – Los Angeles.

 (*) Westbound : Los Angeles – Gwangyang – Qingdao – Shanghai – Ningbo – Shekou – Singapore – Nhava Sheva – Mundra – Karachi.


 

Comprehensive Transit Times : The direct link significantly sharpens the transit profile for the West Indian Subcontinent. Shippers can expect the following duration to Los Angeles :


Indian Register of Shipping classes VLCC Lila Jamnagar

Indian Register of Shipping took into class Lila Jamnagar, a 298 997 DWT Very Large Crude Carrier. The Vessel is one of the largest to sail under the Indian flag.

The addition marks an important milestone for India’s tanker fleet. It highlights the growing role of Indian classification in supporting the country’s maritime ambitions.

RFK Shipping IFSC Private Limited owns the vessel. The ship is operated through the Lila Global platform and registered at Gujarat International Finance Tec-City.

The classing demonstrates IRS’s capability to provide classification and technical services for large, complex vessels engaged in global energy transportation. IRS will support the vessel throughout its operational lifecycle, ensuring compliance with international standards governing safety, structural integrity and operational performance.

P K Mishra, MD of IRS, said India’s aspiration to expand its merchant fleet and strengthen energy transportation capabilities requires robust technical oversight and globally recognised standards. The classification demonstrates IRS’s ability to support large tanker operations while contributing to the growth of India’s maritime ecosystem.

The vessel is the first Indian-flagged VLCC structured through GIFT City. The development reflects the increasing role of the financial hub in enabl -ing maritime asset ownership and investment structures linked to India.

Global powers reject Trump’s call for naval coalition in Strait of Hormuz

United States President Donald Trump recently requested an international naval coalition to secure the Strait of Hormuz. This request comes during the ongoing US-Israel war on Iran. However, several key global allies have formally declined to send military vessels.

European allies cite legal constraints :  Major European powers expressed significant reservations about the mission. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated that Germany lacks a mandate from the United Nations, the European Union or NATO. Under Germany’s Basic Law, such a mandate is required for military action. Merz also noted that Washington and Israel did not consult Germany before starting the war.

UK and EU prioritize diplomacy : The United Kingdom also signalled caution regarding the conflict. Prime Minister Keir Starmer said the UK will not be “drawn into the wider war”. He acknowledged that re-

Opening the Strait is vital for oil market stability. However, he emphasized that any action must involve as many partners as possible.

EU foreign ministers chose to strengthen the EUNAVFOR Aspides mission in the Red Sea instead. They will not extend its mandate to the Strait of Hormuz. Kaja Kallas stated that “this is not Europe’s war” and confirmed a preference for diplomacy.

Widespread refusal from global partners :  Other nations have also declined to participate in the naval force. Japan and Australia, both historic US allies, ruled out sending military assets. Additionally, Poland, Sweden and Spain confirmed they have no intentions of sending ships.

Trump criticizes unenthusiastic allies :  President Trump criticized the countries that declined to support the mission. He stated that the US has protected these nations from “horrible outside sources” for many years. On Monday, he claimed “numerous countries” told him they are on their way. However, he did not identify any specific countries that have committed to the coalition.

OOCL Sunflower loses containers in North Pacific


An OOCL operated containership lost multiple containers overboard while crossing the North Pacific in heavy weather conditions.

The 16,800 TEU Vessel Sunflower reportedly lost 32 containers on March 13, 2026 while sailing South of the Aleutian Islands – Alaska, enroute from Taiwan to Long Beach, where it is currently berthed at the Long Beach Container Terminal.

The incident highlights ongoing risks to container shipping posed by harsh weather conditions in the North Pacific, particularly during winter and early spring months.

/////       AIR  CARGO   NEWS   /////

IndiGo imposes fuel charge up to ₹2,300 on flights


Indigo said the move follows a sharp increase in aviation fuel prices.

India’s largest airline IndiGo on Friday announced the introduction of an additional fuel charge ranging from Rs 425 to Rs 2,300 per sector on domestic and international routes, citing a sharp surge in aviation fuel prices triggered by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

The airline said the revised charges will come into effect from 00:01 hrs on March 14, 2026, and will apply to all new bookings across its network.

Under the revised structure, passengers travelling within domestic India and the Indian subcontinent will pay a fuel charge of Rs 425 per sector, while flights to the Middle East will attract Rs 900.

For longer international routes, the airline will levy Rs 1,800 per sector on services to South East Asia and China as well as Africa and West Asia, while flights to Europe will carry the highest additional charge of Rs 2,300.

The airline said the move follows a sharp increase in aviation fuel prices, with the International Air Transport Association Jet Fuel Monitor indicating an over 85 per cent rise in jet fuel prices in the region amid the ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

“Aviation Turbine Fuel represents a significant share of airlines’ operating costs and the sudden spike has materially impacted airline operations and network economics,” the airline said in a statement.

The carrier added that while the surge in fuel costs could require substantial fare adjustments, it has opted to introduce a relatively smaller fuel charge to limit the burden on passengers.

IndiGo said it will continue to monitor fuel price movements and review the surcharge as the operating environment evolves.

The airline reiterated its commitment to providing affordable and reliable air connectivity across its domestic and international network.

Route

Fuel Charge (INR)

Within Domestic India

₹425

Indian Subcontinent

₹425

Middle East

₹900

South East Asia and China

₹1,800

Africa and West Asia

₹1,800

Europe

₹2,300

GMR Airports wins IGI Airport Cargo Terminal 1 contract


GMR Airports will execute the project on a revenue share model with an estimated Rs 340 crore share in the first full year of operations and will run until 2036.

GMR Airports has received a Letter of Award from Delhi International Airport to upgrade, modernise, finance, operate and maintain Cargo Terminal 1 at Indira Gandhi International Airport.

The project, awarded under a competitive bidding process, will be executed on a revenue share model with an estimated Rs 340 crore share in the first full year of operations and will run until 2036, the company said in a BSE filing.

The concession was earlier operated by Çelebi Aviation but was terminated in May 2025 following a directive from the Ministry of Civil Aviation. To ensure operational continuity, DIAL had temporarily granted the concession to GMR Airports on existing terms before initiating a fresh bidding process in November 2025.

Following the completion of the competitive bidding process, GMR Airports emerged as the selected bidder and has now been formally awarded the contract through the Letter of Award.

The company will undertake the modernisation, management and long-term operation of the cargo terminal, strengthening cargo infrastructure and operational efficiency at one of India’s busiest international airports.

The transaction is classified as a related party transaction but has been executed on an arm’s-length basis, the company added.

AI won’t take decision making away from humans in air cargo

                                          Image: © ProMedia UK

The deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions in air cargo is unlikely to take decision making away from humans, according to speakers at the IATA World Cargo Symposium (WCS).

During a panel discussion on digitalisation in air cargo, session moderator Andress Lam, head of cargo digital, Cathay Cargo, asked panellists how AI would impact the air cargo market over the coming five years.

While they found it hard to predict how the technology would develop, given the speed at which it is currently progressing, they each agreed it would not replace humans in the decision-making process.

Neil Turner, director, Lodige, said that AI would likely assist humans in making decisions.

“I see the AI assisting, I see the AI suggesting, I see the AI helping the human sat in a huge sea of information, highlighting critical information that supports the accurate and repeatable decision making,” he said.

“Technology can condense that information and focus the attention of the experts in the particular areas where those critical business affecting decisions need to be made.”

Alessandro Alfano, senior vice president of product and technology, Accelya, added that he was often asked by people whether AI would take their jobs.

“The real question should be, will I become obsolete?” he said. “I think absolutely not.” He said in the future, people would be similar to head chefs in the kitchen, with AI chopping, baking and cooking.

“The decision part is going to be in our hands, I have no doubt about it,” he said.  “AI today does not have creativity because it is all based on past data and humans can bring something that never happened before, so we will highly rely on humans.”

Finnair Cargo head of global sales Anna-Maria Kirchner likened AI to a co-worker that supports decision-making to speed up the process and make it more accurate.

“Roles may change from an automation perspective,” she said. “And AI will play a significant role in planning, but they will also allow us to focus on the more important things we are doing in the value chain.”

The panellists were also asked which one piece of advice they would give a company looking to invest in technology. Alfano said to start small and collaborate with others, a point of view echoed by Lam and Kirchner.

Turner added it was important to not only focus on investing in the terminal, but also to make sure that everything that connects with those terminal investments – for instance, airside infrastructure – is also at a high standard.

Air cargo perishables stay resilient while pharma holds value

Food, perishables and pharma together account for more than a fifth of global airfreight volumes, but with stark contrasts in value and yields, according to new insights from Aevean.

Presenting Aevean’s insights into special cargo trends on day two of IATA’s World Cargo Symposium (WCS), Maarten Wormer, head of consulting at the strategy consulting firm, said food and perishables and healthcare and pharma combined represent 21% of global airfreight volumes but there is a contrast between the values of these verticals.

                                Image: © Air Cargo News/ ProMedia

Food and perishables comprise 17% of global air trade weight, but just 1% of the value share, while the yield premium is -38%, said Wormer.

While there wasn’t overall volume growth in food and perishables in 2025, it is “a very resilient industry”, Wormer said.

The vertical’s share of global air trade has remained stable. Between 2019 and 2025. The vertical has consistently represented between 17% and 19% of global air trade, although month-to-month seasonality is present.

Measured by year-on-year weight change, there was a marginal global growth drop of 0.1% from 2024 to 2025, but there were large regional variations. The Asia-to-Europe lane saw 14% growth, for example.

Latin America growth

Food and perishables volumes did encounter some volatility due to tariffs, but it was limited, and Latin America remained strong for trade.

The Latin America to North America trade lane experienced a 1% drop in food and perishables volumes year on year, but Latin America to Europe saw a 10% increase, with continued growth expected from the Mercosur trade deal, said Wormer. Europe to North America had a 2% drop, while Africa to Europe was also up 5% on account of demand for cut flowers and fresh vegetables.

“All in all, Latin America to North America remains the largest food and perishables trade lane, but intra-Asia is also now at the same level.” That said, he added: “Latin America is the number one exporter of food and perishables by air, with 1.3m tonnes last year, mainly flowers, fruits and vegetables. So it represents 26% of the global food and perishables volumes.”

As well as fruits and vegetables, flowers and ornamental air exports have shifted towards Latin America. Six in 10 flowers globally now originate in Latin America.  Meanwhile, shifting back towards the global market, demand for salmon added 250,000 tonnes to global air cargo volumes from 2016 to 2025, reported Wormer.

Pharma spotlight

In comparison to food and perishables, healthcare and pharma make up 4% of global air cargo weight, but hold 11% of the value share in terms of global air trade. They also have a 39% yield premium.

While healthcare and pharmaceuticals saw a modest 2% volume growth in 2025, Latin American exports again had an important role in boosting the vertical.

“Last year, Latin America provided 23% growth in healthcare and pharmaceutical volumes, whereas the other origins stayed flat,” remarked Worrmer.

Demand for air transport of healthcare products has been driven by medical devices, aids and supplies and there has been a “very clear shift towards higher value pharmaceuticals, biologics, reagents etc”, said Wormer. He noted that pharmaceuticals & biologics, as well as regents, declined 3% in weight, but increased in value by 4% and 8% respectively.

“This confirms the trend towards more specialised medication and pharmaceuticals,” said Wormer. Further, Switzerland is gaining biologics market share and India is growing its vaccine exports.

Wormer also shared data showing how tariffs last year resulted in pharma supply chain shifts as companies looked to avoid increased costs.

Pharmaceutical air exports from the Dominican Republic to the US were up 267% from 2024 to 2025, while exports from China to the US dropped 12%.

IATA supports airfreight role in AI boom

                                Image: © Panya7/Shutterstock

Announced at the IATA World Cargo Symposium (WCS) currently under way in Lima, Peru, the global aviation trade body has said that it is now utilising the power of artificial intelligence (AI) to support improvements in air cargo through three specific initiatives.

These initiatives are, in combination, intended to improve operational efficiency, strengthen safety and compliance, and accelerate innovation across the global airfreight value chain.

The first AI-based initiative relates to making IATA publications more valuable and user-friendly.

Specifically, IATA is launching AI Subject Matter Expert (AI SME), a mobile and web-based application that is designed to help operational teams quickly find information in IATA cargo and safety publications by asking questions in everyday language.

The tool provides accurate answers within seconds, thereby supporting faster operational decision-making, strengthening compliance and improving efficiency in time-critical environments.

AI SME will be available initially for the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) and the IATA Cargo Handling Manual (ICHM) but will then be rolled out progressively across IATA’s suite of reference publications.

Second, IATA is intending to facilitate collaboration in airfreight through the launch of an Air Cargo AI Excellence Hub.

This will bring together airlines, ground handlers, freight forwarders, technology providers and regulators to support what IATA said would be “the orderly integration of AI in air cargo”.

The Hub will enable collaboration on best practices in areas such as governance and compliance, the sharing of experiences, and the development and deployment of standards.

Finally, as it attempts to improve interline air cargo procedures, IATA and its strategic partners are exploring the potential for AI to achieve efficiencies in interlining.

The parties will work together with the aim of developing a use case to enable airlines using different IT systems to collaborate in real time on bookings, disruptions and cancellations by using AI agents to achieve system interoperability among users.

This initiative also forms part of the Data & Technology Proof of Concept (PoC) area within IATA’s Strategic Partnerships Program.

Brendan Sullivan, IATA’s global head of cargo, advised: “The scope for AI to accelerate air cargo’s digital transformation is enormous.

“Together, these initiatives will help to make the most of AI’s potential with an industry adoption that is consistent, interoperable and aligned with global aviation standards.”

He added: “Importantly, we will learn from these initiatives to identify additional areas where standards, technological innovation and collaborative development can enable safer, smarter and more efficient operations.”

Supporting high tech

AI is an enabler for efficiency and speed in air cargo, but also represents an important component of the physical mix of airfreight transported around the world – and more so than ever today.

One of the key findings of the IATA report that was released earlier this week at WCS considering the role of airfreight in the global economy in 2025  is that, last year, air cargo served to “efficiently and reliably deliver” high-value, time-sensitive equipment such as servers, data storage units and memory chips, supporting the ongoing AI boom.

And as IATA’s head of 8ndustry analysis, Julia Seiermann, explained: “The rapid increase in demand for AI-related goods in 2025 was met thanks to air cargo, allowing investment to translate into economic activity rather than being constrained by logistics.

“As economies increasingly and strategically rely on high-value technology goods, air cargo will continue to play a critical role in ensuring their timely delivery,”.

Amazon Air outlines GenAi use cases

                                            Image: © ProMedia UK

Amazon Air is utilising Generative AI (GenAi) to help monitor safety systems, to inform aircraft maintenance and for recovery planning.

Speaking at the IATA World Cargo Symposium (WCS) in Peru, Ali Faddis, director global aviation operations, Amazon Global Air, was asked about the company’s use of the technology.

In response, Faddis outlined four current use cases, with safety coming first to mind.

“We can monitor safety systems [using GenAi],” she said. “That doesn’t mean we are fully taking the human out, but if we are having data come in, we can monitor that data and use it to make good decisions.

“We are also seeing a lot of positive output from using data for preventative maintenance.”

Faddis added that the company also uses GenAi for recovery planning when operations are unexpectedly affected.

“We have a system that we have built in partnership with Amazon Web Services that allows us to re-route freight within 24 hours prior to the planned delivery time and that has allowed us to serve our customers better, whether our internal volumes or our cargo customers.

“We are also using a lot of GenAi for lessons learnt analysis. It allows you to look across many years of large data sets to learn more about what mistakes were made and how to correct them in the future.”

Faddis added that the company was making further investments in GenAi around network recovery.

While the company is utilising AI, Faddis said that humans would still be required, particularly when making safety decisions.

“There are going to be safety-critical decisions, not necessarily safety monitoring or safety auditing, when risk is introduced to the network, such as a new operation or a risk control that has been determined to be ineffective, where we are going to have GenAi make suggestions, but the decisions will still need to be made by humans.”

She added: “Also, anything with regulatory implications, if there is a decision to be made, there will have to be some sort of human thought leadership that goes along with it.”

Asked about the main lessons Amazon Global Air had learnt regarding the deployment of GenAi, Faddis said that change management was key to ensuring the technology is fully utilised by employees.

She said it was important that people understood why the technology was being used and that they trust the output.

I hope you have enjoyed reading the above news letter.                                                    

Robert Sands

Joint Managing Director

Jupiter Sea & Air Services Pvt Ltd

Casa Blanca, 3rd Floor

11, Casa Major Road, Egmore

Chennai – 600 008. India.

GST Number : 33AAACJ2686E1ZS.

Tel : + 91 44 2819 0171 / 3734 / 4041

Fax : + 91 44 2819 0735

Mobile : + 91 98407 85202

E-mail : robert.sands@jupiterseaair.co.in

Website : www.jupiterseaair.com 1Branches  : Chennai, Bangalore, Mumbai, Coimbatore, Tirupur and Tuticorin.

Associate Offices : New Delhi, Kolkatta, Cochin & Hyderabad.

 

Thanks  to  :  Container  News,  Indian Seatrade, Cargo Forwarder Global  &  Air Cargo News.

 

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