JUPITER SEA & AIR
SERVICES PVT. LTD, EGMORE – CHENNAI, INDIA.
E-MAIL : Robert.sands@jupiterseaair.co.in Mobile : +91 98407 85202
Corporate News
Letter for Saturday November 07, 2026
HAPPY DEEPAVALI
WISHES TO ALL OUR READERS
Today’s
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/// Sea Cargo News ///
MSC
containership damaged after cruise ship collision in Bremerhaven
A TUI Cruises passenger vessel collided with
two berthed containerships at the German port of Bremerhaven on 25 October,
causing significant damage to one of the cargo vessels and prompting
authorities to prohibit all three ships from departing.
The incident occurred at approximately 17:30
local time, when the cruise ship Mein Schiff 3 was leaving Bremerhaven
for a scheduled voyage to the Canary Islands. According to Bremen Police, the
vessel was being assisted by tugboats when a strong gust of wind pushed it
towards two containerships moored along the Stromkaje quay.
One of the vessels involved has been
identified in maritime industry reports as the 16,520 TEU MSC Victorine.
The second containership was also struck during the incident.
Significant damage reported to containership
In an updated statement issued on 26 October,
Bremen Police confirmed that the larger containership sustained substantial
structural damage, while the smaller vessel suffered minor damage.
The collision tore open several metres of the
larger containership’s port-side hull and deformed container guides. Police
said the damaged sections were several metres above the waterline, and no water
ingress was reported on any of the three vessels.
The Mein Schiff 3 also sustained
considerable damage, including to its lifeboats, associated launching equipment
and exterior hull.
Despite the severity of the collision, no
injuries were reported. According to information provided by TUI Cruises to
German media, the cruise ship was carrying 2,428 passengers and 922 crew
members at the time.
Authorities prohibit departure of all three
vessels
Following the incident, Mein Schiff 3
abandoned its planned voyage and returned to the cruise terminal in
Bremerhaven.
Bremen Police confirmed that the maritime
safety authority imposed a departure ban on all three vessels involved in the
collision. The restrictions were introduced following assessments of the damage
sustained during the incident.
TUI Cruises subsequently cancelled the
planned Canary Islands voyage after inspections identified damage requiring
urgent shipyard repairs.
The Bremen Water Police are continuing their
investigation into the circumstances of the collision. No timetable has been
confirmed for the affected containerships to resume operations.
MSC’s
MEDLOG joins consortium to operate Júndiz intermodal terminal
Spanish railway infrastructure manager Adif has awarded the operating contract for the Vitoria-Júndiz intermodal rail terminal to a consortium comprising MEDLOG Spain Logistic, part of the MSC Group, the port authorities of Bilbao and Pasaia, and regional institutions in Álava.
The contract has an initial duration of six
years, with the possibility of extensions up to a maximum of 20 years. The
TERMINAL INTERMODAL JÚNDIZ joint venture plans to handle approximately 300,000
intermodal transport units (ITUs) during the initial six-year period.
The award is expected to strengthen rail
freight connectivity between the Basque Country’s ports and inland logistics
networks, supporting the development of the Atlantic Corridor and improving
access to European markets.
MEDLOG takes leading stake in terminal
consortium
MEDLOG holds the largest stake in the
consortium at 40%, followed by the Bilbao Port Authority with 25%.
The Vitoria-Gasteiz Intermodal Transport
Centre (CTV) and the Álava Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Services each hold
15%, while the Pasaia Port Authority and Servicios Intermodales Bilbaoport
(Sibport) each control 2.5%.
The consortium expects annual throughput to
increase progressively during the initial operating period, starting with
15,000 ITUs in the first year and 45,000 in the second year.
Volumes are projected to reach 60,000 ITUs
annually during each of the following four years, compared with the 4,723 ITUs
handled at the terminal in 2025.
These figures represent the consortium’s
projected traffic volumes rather than confirmed future throughput.
The terminal occupies approximately 55,000
square metres, including a 36,000-square-metre concrete handling area and three
dead-end railway tracks with electrified sections at their termini.
Additional facilities include internal roads,
an administration and services building, and dedicated parking areas for heavy
and light vehicles.
Strengthening the Port of Bilbao’s hinterland
connections
The Júndiz logistics hub forms part of the
Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) and occupies a strategic position
along the Atlantic Corridor.
It is also located at the starting point of
the Vitoria–San Sebastián–Bayonne–Bordeaux cross-border section, connecting
freight transport networks across northern Spain and southwestern France.
For the Port of Bilbao, the operating
contract represents an opportunity to expand its inland logistics reach and
strengthen rail-based freight connections.
“The final award of the Júndiz rail terminal
contract is wonderful news for Álava, the Basque Country and the Port of
Bilbao,” said Ivan Jimenez Aira, President of the Bilbao Port Authority.
“It represents recognition of a solid and
ambitious project, the result of collaboration between public institutions and
private companies that share the same strategic vision,” he added.
Jimenez also highlighted the importance of
improving rail connectivity and developing more competitive logistics services
for companies operating in the region.
The participation of MEDLOG alongside the two
port authorities brings together shipping-related logistics operations and
public infrastructure stakeholders within a single terminal management
structure.
The consortium aims to increase rail freight
activity, improve regional logistics competitiveness and reinforce Álava’s
position as an inland freight hub serving the Atlantic Corridor.
ClassNK
releases new framework for onboard carbon capture systems
Japanese classification society ClassNK has released a new handbook providing guidance on the implementation of onboard carbon capture systems (OCCS), addressing the technical, regulatory and infrastructure requirements involved in capturing and managing carbon dioxide emissions from ships.
Published on October 23, 2026, the handbook,
titled Onboard Carbon Capture Systems Implementation Framework, forms
part of ClassNK’s Handbook on Ship GHG Emissions Evaluation series.
The publication is intended to support
shipowners, operators and other maritime stakeholders considering the
introduction of onboard carbon capture technology, providing a framework for
assessing projects across the entire CO₂ management value chain.
According to ClassNK, successful
implementation requires more than the installation of capture equipment aboard
vessels. It also depends on the availability of infrastructure for unloading,
transporting, storing or utilising captured CO₂, alongside reliable mechanisms
for measuring and verifying emissions reductions.
Addressing the full carbon capture value
chain
Onboard carbon capture systems are designed
to capture CO₂ from ship exhaust gases, process it and temporarily store it
aboard vessels before transferring it for further handling.
While the technology is being explored as a
potential option for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from shipping, its
implementation involves technical and operational considerations extending
beyond the vessel itself.
The new handbook brings together requirements
relating to onboard capture and storage, shoreside infrastructure, regulatory
considerations and emissions-reduction assessment.
Particular attention is given to Monitoring,
Reporting and Verification (MRV) frameworks, which support the measurement and
verification of emissions and emission reductions.
The publication also addresses Chain of
Custody (CoC) systems, which enable the tracking and management of captured CO₂
and its associated information throughout the supply chain.
These mechanisms are relevant to determining
how captured carbon is handled after leaving a vessel and how the resulting
emissions reductions can be quantified and verified.
Supporting maritime decarbonisation projects
The publication builds on ClassNK’s previous
work on onboard carbon capture technology, including its Guidelines for
Onboard CO₂ Capture and Storage Systems.
Through those guidelines, the classification
society has developed safety and technical requirements for onboard capture and
storage arrangements while accumulating knowledge from demonstration projects
and greenhouse gas certification activities.
The new handbook takes a broader approach by
bringing together the considerations involved in planning and evaluating an
entire OCCS project.
ClassNK said the document is intended to
facilitate discussions among relevant stakeholders and support the assessment
of specific carbon capture initiatives.
The guidance comes as the maritime industry
continues to explore different approaches to reducing greenhouse gas emissions,
including energy-efficiency improvements, alternative fuels and technologies
capable of capturing emissions directly from vessel exhaust systems.
ClassNK stated that it will continue
supporting maritime decarbonisation efforts through the provision of technical
information and guidance.
The Onboard Carbon Capture Systems
Implementation Framework is available through the classification society’s
Transition Support Services website and its MyPage technical publications
platform.
China
tightens export oversight with new technology and drone controls
China has announced new export control measures covering selected advanced technologies and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), introducing additional compliance requirements for exporters and international logistics providers.
The measures, outlined in separate
announcements by China’s Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) in October 2026, affect
technology transfers, export authorizations and customs documentation.
While some requirements have already taken
effect, further controls are scheduled to become applicable in November, giving
businesses different deadlines to assess their export compliance obligations.
New requirements for advanced technologies
Under Announcement No. 48 of 2026, MOFCOM and
the Ministry of Science and Technology proposed adding 40 technologies to
China’s Catalogue of Technologies Prohibited or Restricted from Export.
The proposed additions cover 23 artificial
intelligence-related technologies, five biomedical technologies and 12
photovoltaic technologies. The scope also includes certain core equipment
incorporating or utilizing the technologies concerned.
The proposed changes remain open for public
comment until November 15, 2026.
However, an interim export pre-registration
requirement took effect when the announcement was published. According to
logistics provider Expeditors, this requirement also applies to covered
transactions that have already commenced but remain incomplete, including
certain shipments in transit.
The distinction is important for exporters,
as the proposed catalogue amendments are not yet finalized, while the interim
registration obligation is already applicable.
Additional controls on unmanned aerial
vehicles
In a separate measure, MOFCOM, the General
Administration of Customs and the Central Military Commission Equipment
Development Department announced updated export controls covering specified
UAVs and related technologies.
The controls extend to certain engines,
autopilots, communication equipment, motors, propeller blades, flight-control
systems and autonomous-navigation technologies.
Beginning November 18, 2026, exports of
covered items will require authorization under China’s applicable export
control framework.
Exporters will also need to provide relevant
technical information in customs declarations, including for certain products
with specifications close to those of controlled items.
China’s Dual-Use Items Export Control List
will be updated alongside the implementation of the new measures.
Implications for international shipments
The announcements introduce additional
compliance considerations for companies handling technology-related exports
from China.
Freight forwarders, customs brokers and
exporters will need to distinguish between technology transfers subject to
interim registration requirements and UAV-related products requiring export
authorization from November 18.
The measures also underline the importance of
accurate product classification and technical documentation, particularly where
equipment specifications determine whether export controls apply.
For shipments already underway, the interim
registration provisions may require additional checks to establish whether a
transaction falls within the scope of the new requirements.
The announcements do not establish a general
prohibition on exports of all AI, biomedical, photovoltaic or drone-related
products. Their application depends on the technologies, items and technical
specifications covered by the respective measures.
Hambantota
Port sees new opportunities as container ships return to Suez
Hambantota International Port Group (HIPG) expects a sustained return of container shipping through the Red Sea and Suez Canal to create new commercial opportunities for the Sri Lankan port, as it prepares to expand its container handling capabilities.
The port operator believes that the
restoration of the established East–West shipping corridor could strengthen
Hambantota’s position in regional transshipment networks, while supporting
demand for bunkering, ship supplies and other marine services.
The outlook follows an October 2026
assessment by maritime consultancy Linerlytica, which forecasts a full-scale
return of container shipping to the Suez route by the first quarter of 2027.
However, the pace of any recovery remains dependent on security conditions and
individual shipping lines’ operational decisions.
Located approximately ten nautical miles from
the main East–West shipping route, Hambantota is seeking to capitalise on its
geographical position as carriers reconsider diversions around the Cape of Good
Hope.
Suez recovery could support Hambantota’s
container ambitions
According to HIPG, disruptions in the Red Sea
initially accelerated the development of Hambantota’s container transshipment
business, as congestion at the Port of Colombo created demand for additional
handling capacity.
The port began accommodating overflow cargo
in April 2024 and launched its inaugural MSC container transshipment service on
April 9 of that year.
“The Red Sea disruption advanced our
container project. Congestion in Colombo Port created a requirement for
additional capacity, and we began accommodating overflow cargo with the
resources available to us in April 2024,” said Bindu Ranasinghe, General Manager
– Commercial and Marketing at HIPG.
“That experience encouraged us to proceed
with a full-scale operation and further investment. With expanded capacity
coming into place, we welcome the prospect of shipping returning more fully to
the Suez route,” Ranasinghe added.
As part of its expansion programme, HIPG has
committed US$149 million to new container handling equipment, with annual
container handling capacity targeted to reach two million TEUs during the first
quarter of 2027.
The company expects that a sustained return
to the Suez corridor could make Hambantota more attractive to shipping lines
operating between Asia and Europe.
“When vessels use the established East–West
route through Suez, they pass much closer to Hambantota. We have used the
period of disruption to expand our capabilities, and a sustained return to that
route would give us a stronger opportunity to attract business,” Ranasinghe
said.
Beyond container transshipment, HIPG
anticipates additional opportunities in bunkering and vessel support services
as more shipping activity potentially shifts back towards the traditional
route.
Gateway cargo and regional connections form
part of growth strategy
HIPG is also seeking to diversify
Hambantota’s container business by developing gateway cargo for Sri Lankan
importers and exporters, alongside its existing transshipment operations.
The port’s industrial park, nearby Board of
Investment zones and proposed industrial developments are expected to support
the establishment of a domestic cargo base.
A planned container inspection centre is
intended to facilitate gateway operations, with benefits anticipated from the
first quarter of 2027.
“To attract more shipping lines and services,
we also need gateway cargo,” Ranasinghe said. “Industrial development within
and around the port, together with the inspection facilities we are
establishing, will help create the conditions for that business to grow.”
Meanwhile, HIPG is assessing the longer-term
potential of alternative cargo connections developed during disruptions
affecting access to ports in the Persian Gulf.
Hambantota has handled transshipment cargo
for onward feeder services to accessible regional ports, providing alternative
arrangements for shipping lines and their customers.
Although improved access to Gulf ports could
lead some cargo to return to previous routes, HIPG believes that existing
commercial commitments, service networks, insurance conditions and security
considerations will influence future decisions.
“Shipping lines and their customers have
established alternative arrangements, and those networks will not necessarily
change immediately,” Ranasinghe said.
The company maintains that connections
established through Hambantota could remain commercially relevant even as
regional shipping conditions improve.
HIPG’s broader strategy is to combine
container transshipment, gateway cargo, industrial development and marine
services to establish a more diversified business as shipping networks across
the region evolve.
Europe’s
container ports: Why is transshipment falling while gateway traffic grows?
Europe’s major container ports are reporting increasingly contrasting traffic patterns in 2026, with headline throughput figures concealing significant changes in the composition of cargo flows.
At Rotterdam and Valencia, transshipment
volumes have declined substantially during the first nine months of the year,
while traffic linked to imports and inland markets has strengthened.
Antwerp-Bruges presents a different picture, with modest overall container
growth driven by empty rather than full containers.
The figures raise an important question for
Europe’s port sector: are changes in terminal capacity, cargo demand and
shipping networks altering the balance between transshipment and gateway
activity?
The available evidence points to changes at
individual ports rather than a confirmed Europe-wide shift.
Rotterdam: Terminal capacity reshapes cargo
flows
According to the Port of Rotterdam
Authority’s nine-month results, container
throughput increased by just 0.1% in TEUs during January–September 2026, while
containerised cargo measured in tonnes declined by 2.2%.
Behind the relatively stable headline figure,
however, two sharply different trends emerged.
Transshipment throughput fell by 20%, while
hinterland container volumes increased by 7.2%. Full-container imports serving
inland markets rose by 8.9%, compared with growth of just 1% in full-container
exports.
The explanation provided by the port
authority is particularly significant.
Long-standing capacity constraints at
Rotterdam’s deep-sea terminals have resulted in more cargo being handled
through alternative ports, freeing capacity for containers moving to and from
the hinterland.
This suggests that Rotterdam’s changing cargo
mix cannot be attributed solely to shifts in underlying demand. Terminal
capacity and operational constraints are also influencing which cargo flows
remain within the port.
As Container News
reported, the decline in transshipment has occurred
alongside continued growth in inland-linked traffic.
For terminal operators and shipping lines,
the distinction matters. Transshipment containers depend heavily on vessel
connections and network design, whereas gateway cargo also relies on inland
distribution infrastructure and access to regional markets.
Rotterdam’s results therefore illustrate how
operational limitations can influence the balance between these activities
without producing a comparable decline in total TEUs.
Valencia: Stronger imports, weaker
transshipment
Valencia is experiencing a similar divergence
in traffic categories, although the available figures do not establish the same
underlying cause.
According to Valenciaport’s
September traffic report, total container
throughput declined by 0.91% during the first nine months of 2026, reaching
approximately 4.2 million TEUs.
Full-container imports increased by 10.02% to
856,431 TEUs, while full-container exports rose marginally by 0.31% to 681,113
TEUs.
In contrast, full containers handled in
transshipment fell by 9.81% to 1,552,065 units.
The difference is substantial. Valencia is
recording stronger inbound container activity while losing volume in a segment
that remains central to its position within Mediterranean shipping networks.
However, the latest monthly figures introduce
an important qualification.
During September alone, full-container
transshipment declined by just 0.82%, a considerably smaller reduction than the
cumulative nine-month figure. Meanwhile, full-container imports increased by
11.68% and exports by 5.68%.
As highlighted in Container News’
coverage of Valenciaport’s latest results,
September’s performance suggests that the earlier decline in transshipment was
moderating.
This makes it premature to describe
Valencia’s weaker transshipment performance as a permanent structural change.
Unlike Rotterdam, where the port authority
explicitly identified terminal capacity constraints, Valencia’s published
figures do not establish a single comparable explanation for the reduction.
Antwerp-Bruges: More TEUs do not necessarily
mean more full containers
The Port of
Antwerp-Bruges’ nine-month results provide a
third perspective on Europe’s changing container traffic.
Total container throughput increased by 1.2%
in TEUs, supported by a strong recovery during the third quarter.
Yet full-container throughput declined by
1.3%, while empty-container movements increased by 11.7%.
The port authority linked this development to
rising import volumes and pressure on exports, which increased the need to
reposition empty equipment, particularly towards Asia.
This distinction demonstrates why total TEU
growth cannot automatically be interpreted as an equivalent increase in laden
cargo activity.
A port can report higher container volumes
while handling fewer full containers, depending on the balance between imports,
exports and empty-equipment movements.
Antwerp-Bruges also illustrates a limitation
of direct port comparisons. Its published nine-month figures do not provide the
same transshipment breakdown available for Rotterdam and Valencia.
Consequently, its performance is useful for
understanding the changing composition of European container traffic, but not
for establishing whether transshipment is declining across the region.
What the differences mean for European port
competition
Taken together, the three ports reveal a more
complex picture than their aggregate throughput growth rates suggest.
Rotterdam’s transshipment decline is
explicitly associated with deep-sea terminal capacity constraints. Valencia
combines weaker cumulative transshipment with stronger imports and a recent
moderation in the decline. Antwerp-Bruges shows how empty-container
repositioning can support overall TEU growth even as full-container traffic
contracts.
These developments also highlight the
importance of distinguishing actual container movements from the nominal vessel
capacity deployed by shipping lines.
Changes in service rotations and port calls
may influence future traffic distribution, but announced network capacity
cannot be treated as evidence of equivalent cargo volumes.
For European ports, the competitive
implications will depend on whether current changes persist, how terminal
capacity develops and whether shipping lines continue adjusting their networks.
The next reporting periods will be
particularly important for Valencia, where September’s figures suggest
improving transshipment performance, and for Rotterdam, where capacity
constraints remain a documented factor.
The central finding is not that Europe’s
ports are collectively moving away from transshipment. It is that the
relationship between transshipment, gateway cargo and total container
throughput is becoming increasingly important to understanding their individual
performance.
/// Air Cargo News
///
UK’s East Midlands Airport wins another
freighter service
Image: © East Midlands Airport
The
UK’s East Midlands Airport has this week welcomed another freighter service
connecting the Midlands airport with China.
The
Central China Longhao Airlines’, also known as Air Central, service, will
operate twice per week between East Midlands Airport and Zhengzhou Xinzheng
International Airport.
Airbus shaping up to become world’s top
freighter manufacturer
Gone
are the days when Airbus viewed the construction of cargo aircraft as a
less-than-attractive venture. Today, the company offers a wide range of
aircraft, from small cargo planes to large variants, closing the decades-long
gap that existedbetween itself and Boeing in the freighter segment. This
applies not only to new aircraft but also to the conversion of passenger
aircraft into cargo planes.
Company
executives provided detailed insights into the current program and the business
outlook during a video conference on Thursday 21OCT26, in Nashville, Tennessee,
at the presentation of the plane maker’s Global Market Forecast 2026.
The
key message from Francois Cabaret, Head of Global Market Forecast at Airbus,
is: Cargo traffic will continue to grow over the next two decades at an average
annual rate of 3.2%, rising from 280 billion freight ton kilometers in 2025, to
an expected 530 billion FTK in 2045. As in previous years, the volumes
transported are widely split across various markets.
Two
trade lanes stand out in particular: Asia-Pacific will continue to be the
leading region for international air cargo traffic, with routes to North
America being the largest (3.8% annual growth rate), followed by Europe/CIS at
2.4%.
2,640
newbuilds expected until 2025
In
light of growing markets – despite geopolitical crises and ongoing regional
tensions – Airbus experts anticipate a total demand of 3,460 commercial
freighters by 2045. Of these, 2,670 units will be newbuilds, while 790 aircraft
from the current fleet will still be in service come 2045.
Regional
demand will be led by North America and Asia-Pacific, requiring 925 and 850
aircraft respectively and together accounting for two-thirds of total global
demand. Demand in Europe and CIS will reach 515 aircraft, followed by Latin
America with 165, the Middle East with 125, and Africa with 90.
P2F
conversions account for a large portion of demand
An
increasing number of previous-generation freighters will be retired and
replaced by highly efficient next-generation freighters over the next 20 years.
This includes newbuild models such as the A350F or the future B777-8F, as well
as passenger-to-freighter conversions across the A320, A321, and A330 families,
helping operators lower fuel consumption and reduce carbon emissions.
While
air cargo accounts for less than 1% of global trade volume by weight, it
carries more than 30% of total trade by value, proving it to be a vital mode of
transport for goods requiring the quickest routes to market. In the last three
years, computers and high-technology goods in air cargo have doubled in value,
reaching 15% in 2026. E-commerce also keeps growing but to a lesser extent.
No
freighter production in Mobile
Regarding
Airbus’ contribution, Francois Cabaret pointed to the successful flight tests
program of the A350F. “The cargo aircraft is meeting and even exceeding our
expectations,” he emphasized at the event in Nashville. He confirmed that
the aircraft will be delivered to the launch customer, CMA CGM, in the second
half of next year.
According
to the Airbus executive, there are now a total of 115 firm orders for the new
freighter, representing a 57% market share in this class. When asked by
CargoForwarder Global whether Airbus plans to manufacture cargo aircraft at its
U.S. production site in Mobile in the foreseeable future, Cabaret explained
that there are currently no such plans. The distribution of the individual
models across the various plants – with Toulouse and Hamburg as the main sites
– is very balanced and structured.
CFRP
vs Aluminum
At
the Nashville event, he took a small jab at Boeing and its competing product.
He pointed out that the Boeing 777-8F is not expected to enter service until
late 2028 – some sources even speak of 2029, provided there are no further
delays in the production program.
By
then, the first A350s will have long been in service. The Airbus freighter can
carry up to 111 metric tons of cargo, while the B777-8F has a maximum payload
of 118 metric tons, according to figures from the manufacturers. While the
A350F is made entirely of carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP), which makes
it relatively light and thus fuel-efficient, the U.S. frame maker has opted for
aluminium for the fuselage of the B777-8F.
Kales is heading north
The
Amsterdam-based GSSA has opened a station in Reykjavík – this is Kales’ first
office in Iceland and its 80th worldwide. It is a joint venture with
local partner TVG-Zimsen, the freight forwarding and logistics arm of Eimskip,
a leading maritime transport company in the Nordic country. By far the most
important export is fresh seafood.
CEO,
Sebastiaan Scholte, and Adam Gunnarsson, VP at Kales Group, have probably
already stocked up on warm winter clothing. That is because they are likely to
be traveling to Iceland more often during the coming months, when winter
temperatures can drop to -10°C to -15°C. The reason for their trips to the
volcanic island in the North Atlantic: the establishment of a branch office
aimed at consolidating and expanding Kales’ market position on the outskirts of
Europe.
Air
China Cargo is the first customer
The
newcomer is not starting from scratch. It has already secured Air China Cargo
as a major client. The Chinese airline operates three weekly flights, using an
A330-300 jetliner to connect Beijing via Copenhagen with Reykjavik. “We are
responsible for marketing the capacity on the return flight to Beijing. Since
we are also the Chinese airline’s partner in Copenhagen, we can find the most
advantageous solution for our customers depending on volume and rate
conditions,” explains Manager Scholte.
Sharing
of responsibilities
To
achieve their intended market penetration, Kales and its partner, TVG Zimsen
intend to leverage their respective areas of expertise in a targeted manner.
While Kales Group contributes international airline representation experience
and an established airline network spanning 39 countries, TVG-Zimsen’s
strengths are its expertise of the local market situation and its deep routed
customer relationships.
“By
combining Kales’ international experience and airline network with TVG-Zimsen’s
local market knowledge, we have a strong foundation for developing Kales
Iceland. Our ambition is to build a professional, independent and commercially
focused GSSA organization that creates value for our airline principals and for
the entire Icelandic cargo community,” notes CEO, Sebastiaan Scholte. Per
flight, the A330-300 operated by Air China can accommodate between 10 and 15
tons of cargo in the aircraft’s lower deck compartments.
Providing
neutral services
Kales
emphasizes that the joint venture will provide neutral GSSA services to
airlines operating in the Icelandic market. It remains to be seen whether they
will succeed in acquiring one of the roughly dozen airlines serving Iceland.
“The
establishment of Kales Iceland represents an exciting new chapter for airline
representation in Iceland. By combining TVG-Zimsen’s understanding of the
Icelandic market with Kales’ international GSSA expertise and airline network,
we are creating a strong foundation for airlines looking to develop their
business in Iceland,” emphasizes Raffaele Manna, Managing Director of
TVG-Zimsen.
Seafood
and more
As
far as exports are concerned, electronics and general cargo are among the most
important goods, alongside the main product: seafood. Icelandic exporters,
particularly those shipping fresh salmon and other time-and temperature
critical products, gain a new route to reach customers in the Chinese market.
At the same time, importers benefit from a new scheduled freight connection and
greater access to goods and suppliers in China, states a press release
published by Kales Iceland, the new GSSA’s shared name. However, Kales is not
responsible for the import business.
Africa’s gaps in aviation fuel supply
are narrowing
At
the African Refiners and Distributors Association (ARDA) Storage, Distribution
& Jet Fuel Forum 2026 in Nairobi (20–22OCT26), a framework addressing a
critical bottleneck choking African aviation was presented: fuel security and
refining infrastructure. This article sets out that analysis, with particular
attention to what it means for air cargo.
Policy
frameworks – Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM), with 38 signatory
nations, and the African Continental Free Trade Area’s (AfCFTA) 90% tariff
elimination target – are expanding continental trade potential. But the missing
link remains downstream energy infrastructure. For cargo operators, forwarders
and perishable exporters, that deficit translates directly into inflated costs,
supply chain vulnerability and compliance exposure.
At the ARDA conference, Bernard Oguso presented new ways for the African aviation industry to achieve self-sufficiency in kerosene production and supply, including SAF – courtesy of ARDA.
The
Operational Paradox
Africa
holds 18% of the global population but generates just 2% of worldwide air
traffic. IATA projects passenger demand growing 3.6% annually through 2050,
with intra-African routes at 4.9% — the fastest globally. For 16 landlocked
nations, air freight is the only viable trade corridor.
African carriers face three structural disadvantages. First, a 17% fuel premium
on Jet A-1, driven by reliance on imported distillates and single-corridor
routes. Second, reserve fragility: Gulf corridor disruptions left Johannesburg
with only five days of cover. Passenger airlines face delays; cargo operators
face cancelled consignments and contractual penalties. Third, cold-chain
exposure: at Nairobi JKIA, where daily burn reaches roughly 2.9 million liters,
a fuel shortfall breaks the cold chain outright. Perishable freight cannot be
warehoused or rebooked without total loss of value.
Pricing
Mechanics: The West African Pivot
A
central argument was the shift from European price benchmarking to localized
discovery. On 01JUN26, Platts (S&P Global Energy) launched a daily FOB West
Africa assessment for jet fuel meeting DEFSTAN 91-091 specifications ***1),
time-stamped 16:30 London in $/mt and reflecting 20,000–40,000 mt cargoes
loading out of Lekki and Lagos. Complemented by the established STS Lomé
offshore assessment***2) for 5,000–10,000 mt parcels, these
benchmarks eliminate unnecessary European freight netbacks for African buyers.
Platts
data also shows Nigeria’s Dangote Refinery — expanding from 650,000 to 700,000
b/d — re-orienting middle distillates toward regional hubs. With West
Africa–Europe freight rates spiking, Dangote priced coastal offers at small
discounts to STS Lomé, shipping direct to South Africa (45,000 mt) and Namibia
(46,000 mt) to cover acute regional tightness.
Upstream
Blending and Hydrant Limits
As
refiners expand — Dangote’s distillates, Ethiopia’s $12.5 billion Bishoftu hub,
Egypt’s 200,000-tonne Bio-SAF Suez facility, and Kenya Airways’ €60–70 million
MoU with multinational RUBiS SCA standards, which focus on environmental
safety, industrial risk mitigation, and structural certifications, dictate
where blending occurs.
Pure
SAF must be blended upstream at the refinery with fossil Jet A-1 to produce
Semi-Synthetic Jet Fuel certified to ASTM D1655 ***3) Gateways like
JKIA are engineered for bulk storage, not inline chemical blending.
Cargo
is the offtake anchor. Refiners will not finance upstream blending without
guaranteed throughput, and JKIA’s ~2.9 million liters daily makes cargo
operators and perishables exporters the demand anchor that renders refinery
investment bankable.
The
SAF Compliance Trap
The
EU operates volume-based mandatory mandates — 2.0% in 2026, 6.0% by 2030
(including 1.2% PtL), scaling to 70% by 2050 under ReFuelEU. The UK is
energy-based: 2.0% in 2026, 10.0% by 2030. Germany mandates 0.5% PtL. The U.S.
relies on supply-side tax incentives without penalizing uplift.
The consequence is a 4–7x price multiplier: carriers uplifting at EU airports
must buy SAF at four to seven times conventional Jet A-1.
African
airlines lack the scale and subsidies to absorb this. As previously warned, if
regional carriers are financially weakened by European mandates, local refiners
lose their primary anchor offtakers. Cargo operators, running thinner margins
than passenger lines, risk losing volume to foreign hubs if costs are passed to
shippers.
Monetizing
Attributes, Building Resilience
Book
& Claim (SAFc) accounting lets African operators keep locally refined
physical fuel on the continent while selling environmental attributes to global
corporations for hard currency — avoiding the value-destroying cycle of
exporting raw feedstocks only to buy back processed SAF at inflated rates.
Carbon
credits from waste feedstocks require a government Letter of Authorization; as
described in the presentation, “No LoA = No Transaction Clarity.”
COVID-era lessons now shape resilience architecture: contracted continuity for
essential cargo flights during commercial groundings; Book & Claim revenue
continuity when physical uplift plummets; joint Health, Energy and Transport
ministry governance from Day 1; and expanded on-site storage at key cargo hubs.
Closing
the Gap
Drawing
on 31 years in the sector – 18 across Eni, Shell and TotalEnergies, plus 13 in
sustainability consulting – I framed the solution around three pillars:
technical experts (JIG, IATA, ICAO, refiners) provide the standards; policy
architects (SAATM, AfCFTA) provide the market; financial institutions provide
the capital. What was missing was an operating manual connecting them into
bankable deals – now addressed by The Fueling African Aviation Trilogy,
recognized by Germany’s aireg at ILA Berlin as a world-first practitioner text.
For
African air cargo to convert its 4.9% growth forecast into durable capacity,
refiners, airport authorities and forwarders must align around localized
refining, Platts-indexed pricing, upstream SAF blending and Book & Claim
trading.
Physical fuel stays on the continent; green attributes bring foreign value
home.
***1)
Defence Standard 91-091 outlines the specifications for aviation turbine fuel,
particularly Jet A-1.
***2)
The STS Lomé offshore assessment refers to the daily commodity price and market
evaluations for ship-to-ship (STS) petroleum product transfers conducted in the
offshore anchorage zone of Lomé, Togo. ***3) ASTM D1655: The
baseline specification for conventional, petroleum-derived commercial aviation
turbine fuels (Jet A and Jet A-1).
Author:
Bernard Onguso, Kenya-based Independent Aviation Energy Strategist.
Corporate buyers could help scale SAF
market by 2030
A
new study by IATA, Airbus, and Accenture, identifies significant growth
potential for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) certificates. The book-and-claim
model could help airlines recover SAF costs and give corporate customers a more
flexible way to address transport-related emissions.
Corporate
purchases of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) Environmental Attribute
Certificates (EAc) could support between 1.0 million and 1.9 million metric
tons of SAF annually by 2030, according to a study by the International Air
Transport Association (IATA), Airbus, and Accenture. That compares with an
estimated 323,000 metric tons in 2024. Realizing this potential will depend on
whether companies can purchase certificates under clear, credible, and
commercially workable conditions.
The
market opportunity comes as SAF remains scarce and expensive. Global production
is expected to reach 2.4 million metric tons in 2026, equivalent to just 0.8%
of total jet fuel consumption. SAF typically costs two to three times as much
as conventional jet fuel, leaving airlines with a substantial additional
expense as they seek to reduce emissions.
The
study identifies corporate customers as a potential source of funding to help
bridge this gap. Rather than leaving airlines shouldering the SAF premium
alone, the model would allow companies purchasing air transportation services
to contribute directly to the energy transition.
More SAF means fewer greenhouse gas emissions in aviation – illustration: CFG/ak
Separating
physical fuel from environmental attributes
Under
conventional fuel procurement, airlines buy the kerosene required to operate
their aircraft and bear the associated costs. Using SAF instead adds a premium
that carriers may struggle to recover in a competitive market.
The
book-and-claim model separates the physical fuel from its environmental
attributes. Companies can purchase certificates representing verified emissions
reductions without requiring the SAF itself to be delivered to the airport
serving their own flight or cargo shipment. The fuel is supplied and consumed
elsewhere, while its environmental attributes are transferred to the buyer
through a traceable system.
For
air cargo customers, this offers a way to address eligible Scope 3 emissions
associated with purchased transportation services. Shippers can contribute to
SAF deployment without having to arrange physical fuel delivery for their
particular shipments. The certificates therefore do not replace conventional
fuel procurement; they provide a separate mechanism to finance and account for
emissions reductions.
For
airlines, the potential benefit is the ability to recover part of the SAF
premium from customers with emissions-reduction targets. Instead of relying
exclusively on their own budgets or passing higher costs through general
freight rates, carriers could develop a specific offering for corporate
customers.
Price
and accounting rules remain obstacles
The
study estimates that SAF certificates typically cost between USD 150 and USD
500 per metric ton of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) emissions avoided.
Companies surveyed indicate a willingness to pay closer to USD 300 per metric
ton of CO₂e.
These
figures cannot be directly compared with the price of conventional kerosene per
metric ton of fuel. The two options measure different things: one covers
environmental attributes associated with emissions reductions, while the other
covers a physical fuel used to operate aircraft.
The
economic case for certificates lies in separating the cost of emissions
reductions from the cost of operating the aircraft. Companies can purchase a
defined quantity of environmental attributes without requiring physical SAF for
their own shipments. This can make participation possible even where SAF is
unavailable at the relevant airport or physical fuel procurement would be
prohibitively expensive.
However,
certificates are not automatically cheaper in every case. Their value depends
on the emissions reductions they represent, the volume purchased, applicable
accounting rules, and the price of alternative emissions-reduction measures.
For airlines, certificate sales can help recover SAF-related costs, but only if
customer revenue covers the relevant premium and administrative expenses.
Corporate
participation remains limited. According to Accenture, only around 15% of
surveyed companies currently purchase SAF certificates. Many others are waiting
for lower prices, clearer carbon accounting rules, and simpler purchasing
processes.
The
study identifies three priorities for expanding the market: consistent
accounting rules, transparent and interoperable tracking systems, and simpler
purchasing mechanisms. Greater price transparency, lower minimum purchase
volumes, and shorter contract periods could make certificates accessible to a
wider range of businesses.
A
potential competitive advantage, not a guaranteed saving
For
the system to gain credibility, environmental attributes must be tracked so
that the same emissions reduction cannot be claimed twice. Companies also need
confidence that their purchases will be recognized under the accounting
frameworks they use.
For
airlines, the commercial challenge is in turning certificates into a credible
customer offering. Carriers need systems to sell certificates, recover
SAF-related costs, and provide verifiable emissions data. Those that establish
these capabilities could be better positioned to win business from customers
seeking documented progress toward their emissions targets.
The
competitive advantage is not that certificates make conventional kerosene
cheaper or automatically reduce an airline’s operating costs. Rather, they
could create an additional revenue stream to help finance SAF’s price premium
and give airlines a way to differentiate their services.
For
shippers, they offer a flexible mechanism to contribute to emissions reductions
without being tied to the location of fuel delivery. Whether this becomes a
meaningful commercial advantage will depend on certificate prices, the
credibility of emissions claims, and customers’ willingness to pay.
Certificates
could broaden the funding base for SAF, but they cannot replace the need to
expand physical production. With SAF expected to account for just 0.8% of
global jet fuel use in 2026, the industry’s central challenge remains
increasing supply while bringing costs down.
I hope you have enjoyed reading the above
news letter.
Robert Sands
Joint Managing Director
Jupiter Sea & Air Services Pvt Ltd
Casa Blanca, 3rd Floor
11, Casa Major Road, Egmore
Chennai – 600 008. India.
GST Number : 33AAACJ2686E1ZS.
Tel : + 91 44 2819 0171 / 3734 / 4041
Fax : + 91 44 2819 0735
Mobile : + 91 98407 85202
E-mail : robert.sands@jupiterseaair.co.in
Website : www.jupiterseaair.com 1Branches : Chennai, Bangalore,
Mumbai, Coimbatore, Tirupur and Tuticorin.
Associate Offices : New Delhi, Kolkatta, Cochin &
Hyderabad.
Thanks to : Container News, Indian Seatrade & Cargo Forwarder Global.











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