JUPITER SEA & AIR SERVICES PVT. LTD, EGMORE – CHENNAI, INDIA.

E-MAIL : Robert.sands@jupiterseaair.co.in   Mobile : +91 98407 85202

 Corporate News Letter for Thursday  April 04,  2024.

                                                                                                                       

::               Today’s Exchange Rates           :: 

Source : The Economic Times RATES

 

CURRENCY

PRICE

CHANGE

%CHANGE

OPEN

PREV.CLOSE

DAY's LOW-HIGH

USD/INR

83.43

0.040001

0.047968

83.36

83.39

83.3575- 83.45

EUR/USD

1.0783

0.0013

0.120704

1.077

1.077

1.0764- 1.0787

GBP/INR

104.8987

0.0895

0.085394

104.8461

104.8092

104.8204- 105.027

EUR/INR

89.8378

0.277298

0.309621

89.8426

89.5605

89.8005- 89.9383

USD/JPY

151.868

0.307999

0.203219

151.56

151.56

151.447- 151.914

GBP/USD

1.2571

-0.0007

-0.055652

1.2577

1.2578

1.2563- 1.2588

DXY Index

104.81

-0.006004

-0.005728

104.772

104.816

104.705- 104.843

JPY/INR

0.55

0.00

0.00

0.5502

0.55

0.5497- 0.5505

///                     Sea Cargo News          ///

How shipping containers can make or break the global economy




The shipping container is a logistics marvel that can affordably move thousands of items from hundreds of different companies all around the globe. If there is a slowdown in shipping-container circulation, there could be massive supply chain bottlenecks.

 

“The skill involved in containerization is moving that container from point A to point B and getting it back to point A as quickly and efficiently as you possibly can,” Simon Heaney, senior manager of container research at Drewry, a maritime research and consulting firm, said. 


Disruptions to global trade can have major impacts on shortages and inflation, causing serious ramifications for American households and businesses.

 

For example, the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco found that supply chain disruptions “contributed on average about 60% of the run-up of U.S. inflation” in the two years following the coronavirus pandemic outbreak. “People suddenly realized how important that container is to everybody’s standard of living,” John Fossey, senior analyst of container equipment at Drewry, said.

 

Indeed, inflation cooled alongside the bounce back of the supply chain, according to a White House analysis of the U.S. economy. The study showed more than 80% of recent progress in lowering inflation can be attributed to the supply chain.

 

Attacks by Iran backed Houthi militants on ships travelling through the Red Sea have also led ocean carriers to take longer voyages around the Cape of Good Hope. “Taking the long way around the bottom of Africa, that’s adding about one third to their voyage distance,’ John McCown, non resident senior fellow at the Center for Maritime Strategy, said.

 

Longer voyages result in higher fuel costs for ocean carriers and late arrivals of shipments to their planned destinations, contributing to delays in returning containers to nations like China to be reloaded with exports.



The bridge collapse shut down shipping traffic at Baltimore's port 'until further notice'



The bridge collapse in Baltimore is having a significant impact on the city's port, one of the nation's busiest. A container ship crashed into the Francis Scott Key Bridge at around 1:30 a.m. Tuesday, causing the structure to fall into the Patapsco River.

 

Paul Wiedefeld, the Maryland transportation secretary, said at a press conference: "Vessel traffic into and out of the port of Baltimore is suspended until further notice." The port remains open to trucks, however. By tonnage volume, the port of Baltimore is only about the 18th busiest in the US.

 

However, it is thought to be the largest for roll-on/roll-off ships that carry trucks and trailers. Maersk, the Danish shipping company that chartered the vessel, said it was "omitting Baltimore on all our services for the foreseeable future."

 

It added that for ships already on the water, cargo set for Baltimore would be taken to other ports and then moved on land. "Please note that for cargo set to discharge in Baltimore, delays may occur, as they will need to discharge in other ports. We are keeping a close eye on the safety situation in the area and continuing to assess the viability of transportation through the area," Maersk said.

 

Baltimore bridge collapse: Coal exports likely to be blocked for weeks


The collapse of a major Baltimore bridge Tuesday is likely to shut down the port’s coal exports for as many as six weeks and block the transport of up to 2.5 million tonnes of coal, said Ernie Thrasher, chief executive officer of Xcoal Energy & Resources LLC.

 

The US exported about 74 million tonnes of coal last year, with Baltimore the second-largest terminal for the commodity. Plugging up a major coal hub threatens to disrupt global energy supply chains that have finally begun to work out the kinks left over from pandemic slowdowns.

 

“You’ll see some diversion to other ports but the other ports are pretty busy,” said Thrasher at Xcoal, a Pennsylvania coal trading firm that works with several suppliers. “There’s a limit on how much you can divert.”

Baltimore ships less than 2 per cent of global seaborne coal so the bridge collapse will have little effect on global prices, Thrasher said. He added that the coal that moves out of Baltimore includes a lot of India-bound thermal coal, which is used for electricity generation.



Maersk responds to T&E report claiming shipping lines are cashing in on ETS



A report by Transport and Environment (T&E) has claimed that major shipping lines are cashing in on the EU’s Emissions Trading System by overestimating costs.

 

However, Maersk has issued a swift critique of the report’s methodology, describing it as “flawed”. The report, produced by environmental NGO T&E, is based on an examination of over 560 single journeys from 20 ships from four major European shipping companies: MSC, Maersk, Hapag-Lloyd and CMA CGM.

 

 

In the report, T&E claims European container shipping companies are “likely to make significant windfall profits by setting these surcharges higher than their ETS costs”. However, Danish shipping giant Maersk, subject to much scrutiny in the report, has taken issue with T&E’s methodology.

 

On the opening page of its report, T&E claims that on a single journey from China to Germany, one Maersk ship will make over €325,000 in windfall profits.


Shipping carriers lose $1.44 billion EBIT in Q4 2023



Sea Intelligence noted EBIT loses for the following carriers: Maersk (-$920 million), Hapag-Lloyd (-$252 million), ONE (-$248 million), Yang Ming (-$109 million), ZIM (-$54 million), and Wan Hai (-$41 million) all reported EBIT losses in 2023-Q4.

 

Comparing over the same group of shipping lines (excluding ONE owing to a lack of historical reference points, and including Evergreen and HMM, both of which had operational profits in 2023-Q4), this was the greatest total Q4 EBIT loss in 2012-2023, with the previous high of -$455 million recorded in 2015-Q4.

 

 

To examine profitability (or lack thereof) per TEU shipped, Figure 1 depicts the EBIT/TEU for 2010-2023 and the unprecedented levels of the 2021-2022 pandemic era, whereas Figure 2 cuts off the y-axis at +/- 300 USD/TEU to show 2023 trends. So far, we have EBIT/TEU data for five shipping lines, with COSCO absent from the list of companies that consistently report on both EBIT and worldwide volume. 

Maersk’s EBIT/TEU of -148 USD/TEU is their highest negative EBIT/TEU during the study period.

 

Hapag Lloyd’s EBIT/TEU loss of -84 USD/TEU is less than their previous negative EBIT/TEU loss of -239 USD/TEU in the 4th quarter of 2014.

 

For One Line,  the negative 2023 -Q4  EBIT/TEU of  -80 USD/TEU is the first.  HMM,  on the other hand reported a positive EBIT/TEU of 34 USD/TEU in 2023 4th quarter.

 

Recently, Sea Intelligence reported that all shipping lines revenues fell sharply year on year in 2023, ranging from 46.6 per cent to 62.6 per cent.

 

Wan Hai Lines holds ship naming ceremony for new vessels



Wan Hai Lines held ship naming ceremonies for WAN HAI 370, WAN HAI 371 and WAN HAI 373 accompanied by a charity donation event at Japan Marine United Corporation TSU Shipyard, according to the company's release.

WAN HAI 370, WAN HAI 371 and WAN HAI 373 are three vessels in the series of 3,055 TEU containerships built by Japan Marine United Corporation TSU Shipyard. Wan Hai Lines has ordered a third batch of 3,055TEU series vessels from Japan Marine United Corporation. This batch totals twelve vessels.

 

WAN HAI 370, WAN HAI 371 and WAN HAI 373 are the 6th, 7th and 9th vessels in this series of 3,055 TEU vessels. They are all built by Japan Marine United Corporation TSU Shipyard. This vessel series uses LSFO (Low Sulfur Fuel Oil) and is equipped with new energy-saving equipment, it takes energy efficiency and environment friendly aspects into account.

 

Besides, all the ships delivered are also certified with “Smart Ship” notations.  These new smart vessels are part of Wan Hai’s efforts to pursue fleet upgrading and enhance our commitment to quality and eco friendly shipping services.

 

Bangladesh seeks assured supplies of five food commodities from India


Bangladesh has sought assured annual supplies of five food commodities, including rice and wheat, from India to tackle fluctuations in market prices and shortages, people familiar with the matter said.

 

The two countries have held discussions on this issue and Dhaka has asked New Delhi to sign a memorandum of understanding on fixed quotas for these commodities, including onions, ginger and garlic, the people said on condition of anonymity.

 

However, the two sides have not yet been able to reach common ground in view of sensitivities linked to the export of such commodities, said the people aware of discussions held so far. India banned wheat exports in May 2022 and exports of non-basmati rice in July 2023 to cater to domestic requirements.

 

The government banned the export of onions for about four months last December. However, India has supplied rice, wheat and onions to countries in the neighbourhood, such as Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka, and key partners, such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Indonesia and Vietnam, on a case-to-case basis.

 


///                     Air Cargo News            ///


MSC moves forward with Clasquin deal


Copyright: AUUSanAKUL/ Shutterstock

Swiss shipping firm MSC has moved forward with its deal to acquire international air and sea freight forwarder Clasquin.  MSC subsidiary SAS Shipping Agencies Services Sàrl has entered into a put option agreement for the acquisition of 42.06% of the share capital of Lyon, France-based Clasquin, said a press release issued by Clasquin.

Completion of the transaction, which will be subject to obtaining clearances from regulatory authorities is expected to happen by the end of this year.

SAS will then file a tender offer with the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF) for the remaining shares in the capital of Clasquin, said the release.

According to its website, forwarder and logistics company Clasquin offers bespoke air cargo solutions for the transport of luxury and cosmetic products, clothing and fashion products, dangerous goods, perishables and pharma.

The overall company has been operating since 1959 and has a network of more than 85 offices and 1600 employees worldwide.

On its website, the company said it manages import and export flows, mainly between Western Europe and overseas, in particular Asia Pacific and North America.

Clasquin stated it has a network of 22 offices in Asia Pacific and more recently has also grown its business in the Middle East, as well as in northwest and sub-Saharan Africa.

MSC has grown its share in the airfreight market in recent years. The shipping company launched MSC Air Cargo in 2022, with a deal for US carrier Atlas Air to operate four new Boeing 777-200 freighters on a global ACMI (aircraft, crew, maintenance and insurance). The last of these freighters was delivered to Atlas in January.

In October last year, the company revealed more plans for MSC Air Cargo’s network development in North America, Europe and Asia.

Earlier in the year, in August 2023, it acquired a majority stake in Milan-based airfreight carrier AlisCargo Airlines.

MSC also submitted a joint bid with German airline Lufthansa for a stake in Italian airline ITA Airways in 2022, but subsequently dropped out of the project.

MSC has also been growing its logistics business. SAS completed the acquisition of Bolloré Africa Logistics, now rebranded as Africa Global Logistics (AGL), at the end of 2022.


Boeing’s Calhoun to step down as chief executive


Dave Calhoun. Photo: Boeing

Boeing president and chief executive Dave Calhoun will step down as chief executive at the end of 2024, while Stan Deal, Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA) president and chief executive will retire from the company.

Calhoun, who has been in the dual role since January 2020, will remain as president of the company. A replacement chief executive has not yet been named.

In a letter to employees, Calhoun spoke of the challenges that Boeing has faced in the wake of the January Alaska Airlines Flight 1282 accident, in which a door plug blew out while a Boeing 737 MAX 9 aircraft was in flight.

He said: “As you all know, the Alaska Airlines Flight 1282 accident was a watershed moment for Boeing. We must continue to respond to this accident with humility and complete transparency. We also must inculcate a total commitment to safety and quality at every level of our company.

“The eyes of the world are on us, and I know we will come through this moment a better company, building on all the learnings we accumulated as we worked together to rebuild Boeing over the last number of years.”

Boeing said that Calhoun will continue to lead Boeing through the rest of the year to “complete the critical work underway to stabilize and position the company for the future”.

Calhoun added: “It has been the greatest privilege of my life to serve in both roles and I will only feel the journey has been properly completed when we finish the job that we need to do.”

Following Deal’s announcement that he will retire as BCA president and chief executive, Stephanie Pope has been appointed to lead BCA, effective March 25.

Pope has been serving as chief operating officer of Boeing since January of this year. Previously, she was president and chief executive of Boeing Global Services, where she was responsible for leading the company’s aerospace services for commercial, government and aviation industry customers worldwide.

Prior to this, she was chief financial officer of BCA, and has held positions in every Boeing business unit.  She begins her new role immediately.

In addition to this, board chair Larry Kellner has informed the board that he does not intend to stand for re-election at the upcoming annual shareholder meeting.

The board has elected Steve Mollenkopf to succeed Kellner as independent board chair.  In this role, Mollenkopf will lead the board’s process of selecting Boeing’s next chief executive.

Kellner has served on the Boeing board for 13 years and served as its chair since late 2019. As chair, he oversaw the establishment of a new board aerospace safety committee, and during his tenure led the recruitment of seven new independent directors, bringing deep engineering, safety, manufacturing and aerospace expertise to Boeing’s board.

Mollenkopf has served on the board of directors since 2020. He was previously chief executive of semiconductor firm Qualcomm. 


FedEx profits improve as cost cutting takes effect

FedEx Express is encouraging its pilots to move to a regional carrier, flying smaller jets. Image Source: FedEx Express

FedEx saw its profits improve in the third quarter of its fiscal year despite revenues coming under pressure due to weak market conditions.  The express giant saw its fiscal year third-quarter revenues decline by 2% year to $21.7bn, but operating income improved by 19% on last year to $1.2bn and net income was up 14% to $879m.

The company’s share price was up on Friday morning as a result of its better-than-expected profit performance.  FedEx said the improved profit performance was a result of its DRIVE cost-cutting scheme that aims to reduce expenses by $4bn.

In the third quarter, its ground network achieved savings of $290m, air costs were down $110m and general/admin expenses reduced by $150m. The savings in the air network are down to a “focus on structural transformations and reduction of flight hour costs” and optimizing its network in Europe.

The company has also parked aircraft to help reduce costs and in response to weaker demand levels.

Last year, FedEx said it planned to reorganise its air network to better suit the demands of various shipment types as part of efforts to cut costs.  The move will allow the company to prioritise shipments such as e-commerce to meet demands for faster transits while shipments such as general freight can be shipped at less busy times and outside of the hub and spoke system.

The revenue decline was the result of weaker demand and a move to less expensive transport services from customers. Looking at third-quarter divisional performance, FedEx Express saw revenues decline 2% to $10.1bn but operating income was up 96% to $233m.

FedEx Express operating results improved due to lower structural costs resulting from DRIVE initiatives and the benefit from one additional operating day, partially offset by lower revenue.  FedEx Ground saw revenues improve by 1% to $8.7bn and operating profits improved by 12% to $942m.

FedEx Ground operating results increased due to lower structural costs resulting from DRIVE initiatives, higher base yield, and reduced self-insurance costs.  Cost per package was flat, as lower line-haul expense and improved dock productivity offset higher first- and last-mile costs.

Revenues at its Freight segment slipped by 26% to $2.1bn and operating profit was down 12% to $340m.  FedEx Freight operating results decreased due to lower fuel surcharges, reduced weight per shipment and lower shipments, partially offset by higher base yield and the benefit from one additional operating day.

Last year’s third-quarter operating income included a $30m gain on the sale of a facility. The company also announced a $5bn share repurchase programme.

My Freighter adds third ATSG 767-300P2F

Photo: Parkdolly/ Shutterstock


Uzbekistan-based carrier My Freighter has taken delivery of its third newly converted Boeing 767-300 passenger to freighter (P2F) aircraft from US lessor Air Transport Services Group (ATSG).

ATSG’s subsidiary, Airborne Global Leasing, carried out the delivery in alignment with ATSG’s Lease+Plus strategy.  “Our expanding relationship with My Freighter exemplifies the tangible value of our Lease+Plus strategy,” said Paul Chase, chief commercial officer of ATSG.

“The Boeing 767-300 continues to be the freighter of choice among e-commerce integrators and express carriers as it provides the operational flexibility and efficiency to build those networks.”

My Freighter has provided charter air cargo services in Uzbekistan and Central Asia since 2019.

On its website, My Freighter said it provides cargo air charter services using a fleet of Boeing 767-300 and Boeing 747-200 freighters.

In additi0n to the airline’s three 767-300P2Fs, it also has one 747-200F.

The airline’s specialist air cargo verticals include dangerous goods, perishables and brokerage and certification.

It also offers passenger flights. Cargo flights are operated under ‘My Freighter Cargo Airlines’, whilst passenger flights are operated under ‘Centrum Air’.

This delivery marks ATSG’s fourth newly converted 767-300 dry-lease delivery this year.

ATSG said it continues to focus on global market opportunities in Central and Southeast Asia to enhance its global leasing network. 


ANA again pushes back takeover of freighter airline NCA



All Nippon Airways (ANA) has for a third time delayed its planned takeover of freighter carrier Nippon Cargo Airlines (NCA) as regulators continue to examine the deal.

ANA had originally been hoping to complete the deal on October 1 last year, but this was later pushed back until February 1, then April 1 and now the company is expecting the deal to be completed on July 1.

The delays have all been down to the length of time it is taking competition regulators to review the deal.

“Taking into consideration the time to complete the review of the business combination that will result from the share exchange by the relevant authorities in Japan and foreign countries, etc., the company decided to change the effective date of the share exchange from April 1, 2024 to July 1, 2024,” the company said in its latest update.

The cargo carrier is currently owned by shipping group NYK, which is looking to transfer its ownership to ANA due to the cost and expertise required to run an airline.

basic agreement was reached in March last year and then finalised in July.

“The continual introduction of new aircraft to expand the operation and maintenance system, as well as the continual training of personnel engaged in operation and maintenance required considerable expenditures,” NYK said.

“In the highly volatile business environment of airfreight transportation, NCA has been facing challenges in expanding its business scale at a level that is commensurate with such costs.”

NCA currently operates a fleet of eight B747-8 freighter aircraft and owns five B747-400 freighters that are operated by ASL and Atlas Air.

ANA said the takeover would dramatically enhance its international air cargo network and products and services based in Japan.

 

Royal Jordanian expands cargo fleet with converted A321 freighter

Source: Vytautas Kielaitis/Shutterstock.com


Royal Jordanian Airlines has introduced an Airbus A321 converted freighter, providing additional dedicated cargo capacity as part of the carrier’s fleet modernisation.

The operator has leased the twinjet (JY-RAZ) from Irish-based financial firm UMBF.

Powered by International Aero Engines V2500s, it was originally delivered in 2009 to UK carrier BMI which – through its acquisition of British Mediterranean – picked up the previously-placed order.

The aircraft was, in turn, absorbed into the British Airways fleet when it took over BMI.

Singapore’s ST Engineering has converted the aircraft through its EFW joint venture.

Royal Jordanian says the jet has a payload capability of 28 tonnes including 14 container and pallet positions on the maindeck, plus 10 on the lower deck.

“It underscores Royal Jordanian’s commitment to efficiency and reliability in the global cargo market,” said the carrier.

It stated that the aircraft will be operated to nine new destinations on its network.

Chief executive Samer Majali said the airline intends to enhance Jordan’s position as a regional logistics hub, supported by expansion of a new air cargo facility at Amman.

The airline already uses a single dedicated freighter, an Airbus A310-300F.

But cargo operations director Mohammad Noor Obeidat indicates through his social media channel that this aircraft is set to be replaced with an A330 freighter, without elaborating.

Royal Jordanian is bringing in Embraer 195-E2 and 190-E2 regional jets, as well as A320neo-family aircraft and additional Boeing 787-9s for its renewal programme, taking its fleet to 41 aircraft and expanding its network to 60 destinations.


NEO completes urgent automotive charter flights

Photo: NEO Air Charter


German cargo charter broker NEO Air Charter has completed a programme of twenty air cargo charters from Spain and Portugal to the UK, carrying urgent automotive components.

The flights operated from Spain and Portugal to Birmingham and Liverpool in the UK using Metro, Saab 340, ATR42 and ATR72 freighter aircraft with capacities ranging from 2.1 to 9.2 tonnes.

The palletised loads comprised from 1 to 25 packages per flight, each item measuring 120cm x 80cm x 120cm, and weighing 360 kilos.

All shipments were extremely urgent, and were needed to maintain car production lines, said NEO. Flights were typically booked at a few hours’ notice, with departures and arrivals always required on the same day.

Ismail Duran, time critical sales manager at Frankfurt-based NEO, said: “This was a challenging period in which ongoing temporary supply issues led to sporadic and unpredictable component needs. The only common denominator was the extreme urgency of the shipments, to avoid production line shut- downs.

“Sourcing suitable, available nearby aircraft and operating them at such short notice, while also minimising the costs to the client, created a few challenges – but nothing we couldn’t solve. Smaller freighters provided the solution. It all went to plan, and the end customer was able to maintain production throughout with minimal disruption and at sensible cost.”

The company recently reported a rise in demand as e-commerce firms look to avoid issues caused by the Red Sea shipping crisis.

 

I reckon you have enjoyed reading the above useful information.

Have a nice day.

Thanks & kind regards

ROBERT SANDS, Joint Managing Director

Jupiter Sea & Air Services Pvt Ltd

Casa Blanca, 3rd Floor, 11, Casa Major Road, Egmore

Chennai – 600 008. India.

 

GST Number : 33AAACJ2686E1ZS.

Tel : + 91 44 2819 0171 / 3734 / 4041

Mobile : + 91 98407 85202

E-mail : robert.sands@jupiterseaair.co.in

Website : www.jupiterseaair.com

Branches  : Chennai, Bangalore, Mumbai, Coimbatore, Tirupur and Tuticorin. 

Associate Offices : New Delhi, Kolkatta, Cochin & Hyderabad.

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