JUPITER SEA & AIR
SERVICES PVT. LTD, EGMORE – CHENNAI, INDIA.
E-MAIL : Robert.sands@jupiterseaair.co.in Mobile : +91 98407 85202
Corporate News
Letter for Thursday - July 31, 2025
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/// Sea Cargo News ///
How bills of lading bill signals India's next shipping logistics leap
In a largely empty House, amidst the din of a post-lunch Opposition walkout on July 21, the Rajya Sabha quietly passed a piece of legislation that could transform India’s maritime logistics and global trade flows.
The Bills of Lading Bill, 2025, which
replaces the archaic 169-year-old Indian Bills of Lading Act of 1856, might
lack the dramatic political appeal but its implications could ripple far deeper
than most realise.
The bill was cleared by the Lok Sabha
during the budget session in March and will now go for the president’s assent
before becoming a law. At its heart, the new legislation aims to modernise
how India handles the most fundamental document in global shipping the bill of
lading (BoL).
For centuries, this humble document,
often printed on crisp bonded paper, has served as the holy trinity of
international commerce: a receipt of goods, a contract of carriage and, most
crucially, a document of title. Whoever held it “physically” owned the cargo,
until now.
The Bills of Lading Bill legally
recognises electronic bills of lading, enabling shipping lines, freight
forwarders and importers and exporters to digitally issue, endorse and transfer
BOL’s. In essence, it does to international cargo what the Unified Payments
Interface (UPI) did to money; it removes the friction of physical presence and
accelerates trust through secure digital systems.
The bills passage comes not a moment too
soon. India is working aggressively to reduce logistics costs, currently
hovering around 13-14% of the GDP, well above global averages. If the country
is to become a serious node in resilient global supply chains, it must offer
more than cheap labour and tax incentives. It must offer speed, predictability
and interoperability. And that’s where the BoL reform matters.
Shipping expers have long flagged the use
of physical BoLs as a bottleneck in India’s export value chain. When a
container travels faster than the paper that certified its ownership, cargo
sits idle at ports, buyers incur demurrage and insurers pull their hair out
over liability gaps.
In many cases, the absence or delay of
BoL’s forces importers to issue Letters of Indemnity, exposing banks and
businesses to legal and financial risk. These frictions aren’t just technical
they’re economic handbrakes.
The government has finally responded with an overhaul backed by international best practices. The new law aligns with the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records (MLETER) a global framework adopted by countries such as Singapore, the UK and Bahrain to facilitate legally valid electronic documents in trade and shipping. It also syncs with India’s broader Gat Shakti logistics platform, the National Logistics Policy and digital trade initiatives such as the Unified Logistics Interface Platform (ULIP).
Putin orders control over ports, requiring FSB approval for foreign ships
Russia has tightened access to its
seaports, with President Vladimir Putin signing a decree on Monday mandating
that all vessels arriving from foreign ports must now obtain prior approval
from the country’s Federal Security Service (FSB).
The executive order, which takes effect
immediately, marks a significant expansion of wartime maritime controls. Until
now, FSB clearance was only required for ships entering ports near Russian
naval bases. Under the new rules, all ships “en route from foreign ports” will
be required to secure authorisation from an official representative of the FSB
in coordination with the port captain.
The Kremlin has not provided a formal
rationale for the move, but the decree cites a constitutional provision
governing military conditions — a likely reference to ongoing martial law
statutes in regions of Russia bordering Ukraine.
Last week, Russia’s state run port
operator FSUE Rosmorport announced a RUB 3.16 Billion (USD 39.5 Million) tender
to inspect the underwater sections of vessels at key Baltic Sea ports amind
mounting concerns over maritime sabotage.
The string of blasts recorded in recent
months will likely initiate a review of war risk premium rates for vessels
calling Russian Baltic Sea ports, maritime security specialist Ambrey suggested
earlier this month. Ambrey is advising shipping companies to conduct asset
screening assessments for all charter-party agreements and purchases, and to
carry out the dynamic voyage risk assessments.
BIMCO clause to tackle US fees on China ships
The Documentary Committee of the world’s
largest shipping association, BIMCO, has adopted a standard clause aimed at
addressing contractual uncertainties that may arise from the US Trade
Representative’s notice of actions to impose fees on Chinese-related ships
calling US ports.
A BIMCO subcommittee comprising legal and
commercial experts began working on the clause at the start of June,
prioritising its development after the USTR announced actions to impose fees on
Chinese-built, owned, or operated ships calling at US ports.
According to the association, the notice
of action will significantly raise the cost of seaborne trade to and from the
US and add to regulatory challenges for the shipping industry. They are
part of the USTR’s “Section 301 Investigation of China’s Targeting of the
Maritime, Logistics, and Shipbuilding Sectors for Dominance” and will also
result in fees imposed on any car carrier built outside of the US.
“We anticipate that many of the current
uncertainties surrounding the enabling provisions to give the USTR notice its
intended effect will be resolved in the months following the implementation of
the USTR fees,” said Nicholas Fell, Chairperson of BIMCO’s Documentary
Committee.
Yang Ming splashes out on new containers and ships
Yang Ming has ordered over 40,000 new
containers for USD 120 Million, ahead of the delivery of several new buildings.
The containers were commissioned at China International Marine Containers
(CIMC) and Guangdong Fuwa Equipment Manufacturing.
Of the Containers, 22,750 were ordered at
CIMC and 17,650 at Guangdong Fuwa.
Yang Ming’s Director’s approved the
container procurement on April 17, 2025 and the orders were placed after
seeking tenders from manufacturers.
Yang Ming orders LNG dual-fuel vessels from Hanwha Ocean
Grimaldi’s
First Ammonia Ready Car Carrier
Grimaldi Group has officially launched the Grande Shanghai, its first ammonia ready car carrier. A naming ceremony took place in Haimen, China – marking a major step forward in sustainable shipping.
Built by China Merchants Heavy Industries, the Grande Shanghai is the first of ten new PCTC (Pure Car & Truck Carrier) vessels commissioned by the Italian shipping group. Also, the first five ships in the series will carry up to 9,000 CEUs (Car Equivalent Units), with the next five offering a larger 9,800 CEU capacity.
Named after China’s financial capital,
the Grande Shanghai is a vessel designed with the future in mind. She promises
to cut fuel consumption per carto unit by 50% compared to earlier models.
At 220 meters long, 38 meters wide, she
can cruise at 18 knots and holds a gross tonnage of 93,145 tonnes. The ship
spans 14 decks, ready to transport both traditional and electric vehicles.
The Grande Shanghai is also the first in
Grimaldi’s fleet to be certified “Ammonia Ready” by RINA. This means the ship
can be converted to run on Ammonia, a zero carbon fuel when the time comes. She
also meets top environmental standard, having earned several class notations
like Green Plus, Green Star 3 and Comfort vibration.
Sustainability features include :
1) Mega Lithium Batteries (5 MWh), 2)
2,500 Sq. Meters of Solar Panels, 3) Cold
ironing capability (Shore Power), 4) Smart ventilation and AC systems and 5)
Silicon hull coating to reduce drag, 5) Exhaust Gas Scrubbers and 6) Selective
Catalytic reduction to meet TIER III Nox Limits.
A stand out innovation is her gate
rudder, installed for the first time on a PCTC. With twin foil bladed flanking
the propeller, this design boosts propulsion and manoeuvrability.
Ransomware
attack sinks 158 year old Transport firm in UK
According to BBC, a single weak password
is believed to have ended a 158 year old UK transport company.
KNP, based in Northamptonshire, collapsed
after falling victim to a ransomware attack. The breach left 700 people without
jobs. The hackers, linked to the ransomware gang Akira, got in by guessing an
employee’s password, according to a BBC report.
Once inside, they locked the company out
of its systems and demanded a ransom. KNP couldn’t pay.
No ransom figure was given, but cyber
experts estimated the demand could have been as high as GBP 5 Million. KNP was
operating around 500 trucks under the “Knights of Old” brand when it was hit in
2023. Despite having cyber insurance and meeting industry standards, the attack
proved too much and fatal.
Company Director Paul Abbott told the BBC
he hadn’t told he employee whose password was likely compromised. “Would you
want to know if it was you?”, he said. Additionally, Richard Horne, CEO of the
National Cyber Security Centre, stressed the need for businesses to secure
their systems.
“We need organisations to take steps to
secure their systems, to secure their businesses,” he told the BBC’s Panorama,
which was given access to the team tackling these international threats. KNP
joins a growing list of UK firms hit by cyber attacks. In recent months,
companies like M & S, Co-op and Harrods have also seen data breaches. Co-op
confirmed all 6.5 million of its members had their data stolen.
In a move set to redefine the maritime
landscape of the Gulf and the wider Middle East, Saudi Arabia signed long term
concession contracts worth over US$ 586 Million to develop and operate
multipurpose cargo terminals at 8 major ports across the Kingdom.
The agreements, awarded to Singapore’s
PSA-backed Saudi Global Ports and the Saudi Malaysian Joint Venture Red Sea
Gateway Terminal, reflect Riyadh’s accelerating ambitions to become a regional
logistics titan and perhaps, a direct challenger to the United Arab Emirate’s
dominance in Gulf shipping.
Lloyd’s
Register becomes first certifying authority for Un-manned and Autonomous
vessels
Lloyd’s Register has become the First
Certifying Authority – authorised by the UK Maritme and Coastguard Agency to
certify remotely operated and un-manned vessels under Annex 2 of the Workboat
Code Edition 3.
The milestone authorization allows LR to
certify ROUV’s under 24 meters in length, which are required to meet rigorous
safety and operational standards to operate in UK waters in accordance with the
WBC-3 frame work.
The approval builds upon LR’s existing
capabilities under its Un-manned Marine Systems Code, positioning the
organisation to deliver comprehen-sive, end-to-end certification services for
the rapidly growing unmanned and autonomous vessel sector.
Jordan McRuvie, Marine & Offshore
Specialist for Un-manned Marine Systems at Lloyd’s Register, highlighted that
this achievement was made possible through strong collaboration with key
industry partners on pioneering projects.
Pune airport international cargo operations begins with 3 import consignments in June
The city
airport took its first steps towards international cargo imports in June with
three consignments of items, including electronic parts for automobiles and
chemicals related to fertilisers, arriving from UK's Heathrow Airport (via
Delhi) through transshipment.
Deputy
general manager (cargo) for Pune airport, Pradeep Kumar, said all three
consignments came on Air India flights. "The third consignment, consisting
of personal artefacts, came directly from Bangkok. With this, international
cargo imports have begun at Pune airport.
In
future, we expect volumes to increase. Our cargo terminal, operational since
2023, has all the facilities needed to handle such consignments," Kumar
said. The journey to this milestone had met with some turbulence in recent
years.
In 2023, cargo movements at Pune airport were hit due to delays in clearances from the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS). As a result, between Jan 2023 and Jan 2024, there were zero movements of international cargo from the airport.
Logistics
experts, however, said that this was only the beginning and much more was
needed. “While cargo imports have begun from Pune airport, they are not very
well planned. They are tricky and require the involvement of many agencies,
like FSSAI, Plant Quarantine etc.
The
Airport needs proper support from trade bodies, well qualified and honest
custom officials, airport cargo staff who should not steal or damage the goods
while handling the cargo. If these help comes, everyone in Pune will benefit as
costing will be less compared to Mumbai.
Terminal trials begin at Noida Airport
Moving a
step closer to operationalisation, Noida International Airport has initiated
‘terminal trials,’ which is a critical phase that signals the start of final
preparations before the airport becomes fully functional, industry sources
said.
According
to sources, the full-fledged ‘terminal trials’ focus on testing passenger
processes, systems integration, and coordination among various airport
partners. Notably, the programme known as the ‘Operational Readiness
Activation & Transition’ (ORAT) will continue until the commissioning,
ensuring that all components of the airport ecosystem are “thoroughly tested
and ready for real-time operations.”
When
contacted, authorities at NIA confirmed the development. As per NIA
officials, the scope of ORAT at the greenfield airport is “comprehensive” and
structured phase-wise.
The
official cited that ORAT spans preparedness of infrastructure, operational
systems and personnel, including stakeholders such as Airlines, Ground Handling
Agencies, Commercial concessionaires and other key service providers.
Besides
infrastructure readiness, the programme also aims to foster seamless
coordination across all airport functions. Furthermore, the over arching
objective of the ORAT process is to enable a smooth and safe transition from
the construction phase to full-scale operations, with safety, efficiency and
passenger experience remaining at the core.
“The
phase-wise ORAT process began early in the project lifecycle with the
formulation of operational concepts, manuals and procedures,” an NIA official
said. In addition, familiarisation and training activities, as well as initial
trials at the control centre, were initiated towards the end of 2024.
AIRSIDE
Operations :
“Physical
ORAT trials for airside operations commenced in early 2025. Additionally, full
fledged terminal trials have been ongoing. In May 2025, sources said that
India’s civil aviation safety watchdog commenced inspection of NIA for grant of
regulatory clearance required to start commercial flight operations.
Initially,
only domestic operations might start, followed by international flights.
Earlier, an NIA official had said that the airport continues to progress
steadily towards operational readiness. At present, the Air Control Tower (ATC)
has become operational.
The
Noida International Airport is expected to handle around 5 million in its
maiden year of commercial operation. In its first phase of development the airport, with one runway and one
terminal, will have a capacity to handle traffic of 12 million passengers
annually.
After
the completion of the fourth phase, the airport will have the capacity to
manage 70 million passengers per year. However, the airport had missed its
completion deadline twice, once scheduled at the end of 2024 and the other one
in April 2025, due to sourcing constraints of materials like structural steel
and roofing work.
In terms
of connectivity, airline major IndiGo is expected to be the first passenger
carrier to start services from the Airport. The Airline had entered into a
Memorandum of Understanding with NIA. Many foreign carriers have also shown
interest in starting operations at the airport once it gets operational.
Pre-feasibility study of Vadhavan airport expected to be completed within 9 months
Pre-feasibility
study for a greenfield airport in Vadhavan Port area has been initiated and a
report on the same is expected to be completed in six to nine months, officials
aware of the development said.
Earlier
this month, a joint venture of Grant Thornton and Nippon Nippon Koei India
emerged as the successful bidders to prepare the pre-feasibility report for
Maharashtra Airport Development Company Ltd, an undertaking of Government of
Maharashtra.
“The
site visit has already been undertaken and the work has started and the
pre-feasibility report is expected to be completed in six to nine months,” an
official said. Prime Minister Narendra Modi had earlier announced that the
government will undertake development of a new airport near the ambitious
Vadhavan Port project currently being undertaken along the coastline of Palghar
district in western Maharashtra.
The
government plans to integrate the proposed airport with all weather greenfield
deep draft Vadhavan Port, in an effort to create a major logistics and trade
hub, which will also include connectivity to one of India’s largest warehousing
zones located in Maharashtra’s Bhiwandi.
Vadhavan
Port area will be connected with dedicated rain and road infrastructure and the
planned airport will add another mode transport-ation enabling a holistic
multimodal development of the region.
According
to the government, the Vadhavan Port, a deep draft port located on the India –
Middle East – Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), is projected to enhance India’s
container handling capacity by 23.2 million
TEUs and
will be instrumental in elevating India’s position amongst global maritime
hubs.
Changi Airport reports growth across all cargo flows in Q2 2025
Changi
Airport registered 516,000 tonnes of airfreight throughput in Q2 2025 – a 6.2%
increase compared to the same period last year. Amid global trade
uncertainties, Changi recorded growth across all cargo flows, with imports
posting the strongest performance, increasing by 8% compared to Q2 2024.
For this
quarter, Changi’s top five air cargo markets were China, the US, Hong Kong,
Australia and India. Lim Ching Kiat, Changi Airport Group’s executive vice
president for air hub and cargo development, said: “We continue to see healthy
growth in passenger traffic this quarter, supported by steady demand across key
markets.
“Notably,
traffic to and from China and Indonesia recorded particularly strong growth in
the second quarter, demonstrating our ongoing efforts to boost travel demand in
the region. “Together with our airline partners, we strive to establish
more connections for passengers to travel to new and exciting destinations.”
Jaisey
Yip, Vice President of Cargo at Changi Airport, told Cargo Airports &
Airline Services last month: “Given Singapore’s strategic and geographical
location in the region, I think we are well placed to work with ourbusiness
Partners
and customers to take on this potential”. She said, “We are confident that
South East Asia will be the next epicentre for growth”.
Saudia Cargo launches ‘BEYOND’ campaign to expand exports worldwide
Saudia
Cargo has launched its ‘BEYOND’ campaign to increase Saudi exports and
strengthen their position in international markets.
Run in
partnership with the Saudi Export Development Authority and the 'Saudi Made'
programme, the campaign supports the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 by boosting the
Kingdom’s role in global trade and opening new shipping routes.
The
‘BEYOND’ campaign uses the message “From Saudi to the World, We Reach Beyond”
to show Saudia Cargo’s plan to move products from Saudi Arabia to more
international destinations. The company said it will use its logistics
network to carry agricultural crops, dairy products, and other national exports
to new markets, including Manila, Kuala Lumpur, Addis Ababa, Jakarta, and
Cairo.
Saudia
Cargo said on its official X account that it wants to help local manufacturers
and small and medium-sized businesses reach new customers worldwide. The
Company reported a 14% growth in exports last year compared to previous years.
This
year, Saudia Cargo added a new route to Zhengzhou in China to strengthen its
network. The company operates flights about 100 airports and 250 customer
destinations across four continents.
Saudia
Cargo is part of SkyTeam Cargo, which connects to 150 freighter destinations
and nearly 800 passenger destinations worldwide. Its fleet of Boeing freighters
carries different types of cargo, such as e-commerce, pharmaceuticals, high
value shipments, hazardous goods and perishables.
Boeing begins 777-8 freighter production
Boeing
has started production on the 777-8 freighter by drilling the first hole into a
wing spar as it works towards the first aircraft delivery in 2028. About
100 teammates were at Boeing's 777X Composite Spar Shop at its Everett complex
in Washington, US for the milestone occasion.
Operator
Casey McDowell, who was at the controls, said: “You don’t forget these moments.
Having our team together as we got underway on this airplane was
special.” Earlier this month, the aircraft manufacturer said it
had created the first spar, the long beam that forms the critical
load-bearing support, for the first 777-8F wing.
Teams at
the Composite Wing Center have fabricated the spars, along with skin panels and
stringers. Each wing has two spars – front and rear – that measure 108
feet (33 meters) long.
Fabricating
a pair of spars for each wing requires 392 miles of carbon fibre tape – the
length of the drive from Everett to the state of Montana. The combined weight
of a pair of spars is 2,500 pounds. Next, the finished spars will be moved to
the main Everett factory, where they’ll be assembled into the first 777-8
Freighter wings with the CWC parts and other components.
The
777-8F was originally anticipated to come to market in 2027, but in October
2024, Boeing announced it would delay launch until 2028. Customers have ordered
59 777-8Fs since Boeing launched the programme in 2022 with Qatar Airways as
the launch customer.
Swissport has
signed binding transaction agreements to acquire ASC, which provides ground
handling and cargo services at London Heathrow and Gatwick airports.
The
takeover supports Swissport's continued growth in the UK and provides it with
additional ground and cargo handling capability at the airports, as well
as access to additional cargo capacity at two warehouses at London
Heathrow.
In 2023,
48% of all UK air cargo was processed through Heathrow in 2023. This amounts to
70% of all UK air cargo by value. Over 198.5bn worth of goods travelled
through Heathrow in 2023. Gatwick has £2.2bn expansion plans, including
puting its northern runway into regular use.
If given approval, Gatwick figures show this would bring in an additional 60,000 flights per year and boost cargo volumes to 161,500 tonnes by 2038 compared with 61,000 tonnes in 2023 and more than double 2019 levels.
Ignazio
Coraci, Chairman of the Board of ASC, said : “This agreement will give our
customers, employees and partners the opportunity to benefit from Swissport’s
extensive global footprint with a broader range of services across its
network”. This transaction is subject to
customary closing conditions.
I hope you have enjoyed reading the above
news letter.
Robert Sands
Joint Managing Director
Jupiter Sea & Air
Services Pvt Ltd
Casa Blanca, 3rd Floor
11, Casa Major Road,
Egmore
Chennai – 600 008.
India.
GST Number :
33AAACJ2686E1ZS.
Tel : + 91 44 2819 0171
/ 3734 / 4041
Fax : + 91 44 2819 0735
Mobile : + 91 98407
85202
E-mail : robert.sands@jupiterseaair.co.in
Website : www.jupiterseaair.com 1Branches : Chennai, Bangalore,
Mumbai, Coimbatore, Tirupur and Tuticorin.
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Thanks to : Container News, Indian Seatrade, Cargo Forwarder Global & Air Cargo News.
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